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http://www.gmu.edu/departments/krasnow/

The Krasnow Institute seeks to expand understanding of mind, brain, and intelligence by conducting research at the intersection of the separate fields of cognitive psychology, neurobiology, and the computer-driven study of artificial intelligence and complex adaptive systems. These separate disciplines increasingly overlap and promise progressively deeper insight into human thought processes. The Institute also examines how new insights from cognitive science research can be applied for human benefit in the areas of mental health, neurological disease, education, and computer design. It is this informed access to mind and brain that is the core of the mission of The Krasnow Institute. While their goals and tools are scientific, they also are fully cognizant of the applications of the results for the benefit of mankind, in areas like mental health, neurological diseases, and computer design. In asking the major questions they realized the necessity of being flexible, innovative, and trans-disciplinary. Therefore, they became dedicated to bringing together scholars from a wide variety of specialties and providing a milieu where they can be both productive and interactive. This institute will provide these researchers with the tools required to move ahead and create an environment of optimal scientific integrity coupling innovation with risk taking. The Krasnow institute is especially attuned to the deep insights from evolutionary biology, which is at the root of understanding all organismic functions including cognition; computer studies of complex systems, which present a revolution in our ability to deal with the world of interactive agents; and a long history of cognitive psychology, which provides a huge data base of human abilities and responses. It also continues to develop its long-term research program based on the contributions of George Mason University faculty holding joint appointments at Krasnow and other GMU academic departments. Additionally, the Krasnow Institute Department of Molecular Neuroscience, together with the College of Science (COS) and the College of Humanities and Social Sciences (CHSS), oversees the campus-wide Neuroscience Council in developing the Neuroscience PhD curriculum. Research groups in the Krasnow institute include: - Adaptive Systems Laboratory - Center for Neural Dynamics - Center for Social Complexity - Center for the Study of Neuroeconomics o Neuroeconomics Laboratory - Comparative Vertebrate Neurobiology Research Group - Center for Neuroinformatics, Neural Structures, and Neuroplasticity (CN3) o Computational and Experimental Neuroplasticity (CENlab) o Computational Neuroanatomy Group o Physiological and Behavioral Neuroscience in Juveniles (PBNJ) Lab - Receptor Complexes and Signaling Lab - Krasnow Investigations of Developmental Learning and Behavior (KIDLAB) - Neuro Imaging Core of the Krasnow Institute

Proper citation: George Mason University: Krasnow Institute for Advanced Study (RRID:SCR_001741) Copy   

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http://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/

Open source software suite for processing and analyzing human brain MRI images. Used for reconstruction of brain cortical surface from structural MRI data, and overlay of functional MRI data onto reconstructed surface. Contains automatic structural imaging stream for processing cross sectional and longitudinal data. Provides anatomical analysis tools, including: representation of cortical surface between white and gray matter, representation of the pial surface, segmentation of white matter from rest of brain, skull stripping, B1 bias field correction, nonlinear registration of cortical surface of individual with stereotaxic atlas, labeling of regions of cortical surface, statistical analysis of group morphometry differences, and labeling of subcortical brain structures.Operating System: Linux, macOS.

Proper citation: FreeSurfer (RRID:SCR_001847) Copy   

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http://www.nesys.uio.no/Atlas3D/

A multi-platform visualization tool which allows import and visualization of 3-D atlas structures in combination with tomographic and histological image data. The tool allows visualization and analysis of the reconstructed atlas framework, surface modeling and rotation of selected structures, user-defined slicing at any chosen angle, and import of data produced by the user for merging with the atlas framework. Tomographic image data in NIfTI (Neuroimaging Informatics Technology Initiative) file format, VRML and PNG files can be imported and visualized within the atlas framework. XYZ coordinate lists are also supported. Atlases that are available with the tool include mouse brain structures (3-D reconstructed from The Mouse Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates by Paxinos and Franklin (2001)) and rat brain structures (3-D reconstructed from The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates by Paxinos and Watson (2005)). Experimental data can be imported in Atlas3D and warped to atlas space, using manual linear registration, with the possibility to scale, rotate, and position the imported data. This facilitates assignment of location and comparative analysis of signal location in tomographic images.

Proper citation: Atlas3D (RRID:SCR_001808) Copy   

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http://www.nesys.uio.no/Micro3D/

The Micro3D 2004 is a software for 3-D reconstruction, visualization, and analysis of neuronal populations and brain regions. Micro3D generates geometric models from line and point coded data sets, representing labeled objects such as cell bodies or axonal plexuses, and boundaries of brain regions in serial sections. Data are typically imported from image-combining computerized microscopy systems, such as Neurolucida (MicroBrightField, Colchester, VT). The models may be rotated and zoomed in real-time. Surfaces are re-synthesized on the basis of stacks of contour lines. Clipping is used for defining section-independent subdivisions of the model. Flattening of sheets of points in curved layers (e.g., neurons in a cortical lamina) facilitates inspection of complicated distribution patterns. Micro3D computes color-coded density maps, and allows production of mpeg videos. Micro3D 2004 runs on LINUX PCs equipped with Open Inventor. It performs operations similar to the Silicon Graphics based version that has been used in more than 25 investigations and in various species, ranging from insects to monkeys, at the LM- and EM-level. Sponsors:Micro 3D was developed with support from The Research Council of Norway and The Oslo Research Park / FORNY.

Proper citation: Neural Systems and Graphics Computing Laboratory: Micro3D Software (RRID:SCR_001811) Copy   

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https://cfn.upenn.edu/~zewang/BENtbx.php

A toolkit for mapping brain entropy using fMRI. It uses several functions from ASLtbx. At its core, the toolkit is a collection of batch scripts that implement a pipeline for processing fMRI data in order to get Sample entropy for each voxel.

Proper citation: Brain Entropy Mapping Toolbox (RRID:SCR_014470) Copy   

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http://www.brainsimagebank.ac.uk

A searchable collection of anonymised images and associated clinical data. It includes normal individuals at all ages (from prenatal to old age). The image bank contains integrated data sets already collected as part of research studies which include control subjects. New data is added as they become available.

Proper citation: BRAINS Imagebank (RRID:SCR_014576) Copy   

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http://ibrain.nuaa.edu.cn/

Brain research group affiliated with the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (NUAA) in China. The main research interests of iBRAIN include developing methods in machine learning, data mining, neural computation, and related areas for decoding brain functions or recognizing brain disease. Research related code and datasets can be found on the main site.

Proper citation: iBRAIN (RRID:SCR_014691) Copy   

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https://nemoanalytics.org/

Portal enabling web based visualization and analysis of multi omic data describing cell types in developing and adult brain, powered by gEAR and EpiViz. Release 1 on April 2019 includes single cell and bulk tissue RNAseq, ATACseq, and ChIPseq from fetal human prefrontal cortex, as well as from stem cell models of neural induction. Portal will expand to include multiple regions of developing and adult brain and additional analytical tools.

Proper citation: NeMO Analytics (RRID:SCR_018164) Copy   

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http://www.brain.northwestern.edu/index.html

The Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimer's Disease Center (CNADC) is a multidisciplinary organization dedicated to conducting research to discover how the brain coordinates mental functions such as memory, language, attention, and emotion; transferring the benefits of this research to patients with brain diseases that impair cognitive function; and training researchers and clinicians who want to work in this field. The CNADC's mission is to investigate the neurological basis of cognitive function, to elucidate causes of dementia, and to ensure that the patients and their families are the beneficiaries of resultant discoveries. * Clinical Services: Neurobehavior and Memory Health Clinical Services * Annual Grant Opportunities: Annual Core Pilot Project Funding Opportunities * Research Areas & Faculty: Alzheimer's Disease / Primary Progressive Aphasia / Frontal Dementia, Brain Endowment (Brains are permanently stored, and requests for tissue for research purposes are submitted to Dr. Bigio for review by the Northwestern Alzheimer's Disease Center); Cognitive Brain Mapping Group, Volunteer For A Study * Fellowships: Neuropathology Fellowship, Behavioral Neurology & Neuropsychiatry Fellowship * Training Programs: Mechanisms of Aging and Dementia (M.A.D.) Training Program; Training Program in the Neuroscience of Human Cognition

Proper citation: Northwestern University Cognitive Neurology and Alzheimers Disease Center (RRID:SCR_012747) Copy   

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https://www.nia.nih.gov/alzheimers

Portal for Alzheimer's disease that compiles, archives and disseminates information about current treatments, diagnostic tools and ongoing research for health professions, people with AD, their families and the public. The Center provides informational services and referrals for AD symptoms, diagnosis and treatment for patients; clinical trial information and literature searches for researchers; training materials and guidelines for caregivers; and Spanish language resources.

Proper citation: Alzheimer's Disease Education and Referral Center (RRID:SCR_012787) Copy   

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http://umcd.humanconnectomeproject.org

Web-based repository and analysis site for connectivity matrices that have been derived from neuroimaging data including different imaging modalities, subject groups, and studies. Users can analyze connectivity matrices that have been shared publicly and upload their own matrices to share or analyze privately.

Proper citation: USC Multimodal Connectivity Database (RRID:SCR_012809) Copy   

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http://www.zebrafinchatlas.org

Expression atlas of in situ hybridization images from large collection of genes expressed in brain of adult male zebra finches. Goal of ZEBrA project is to develop publicly available on-line digital atlas that documents expression of large collection of genes within brain of adult male zebra finches.

Proper citation: Zebra Finch Expression Brain Atlas (RRID:SCR_012988) Copy   

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https://itunes.apple.com/be/app/3d-brain/id331399332?mt=8

iPhone and iPad app that provides a good overview of the brain and its structures allowing you to rotate and zoom around 29 interactive structures with your touch screen. Discover how each brain region functions, what happens when it is injured, and how it is involved in mental illness. Each detailed structure comes with information on functions, disorders, brain damage, case studies, and links to modern research. Compatible with iPhone, iPod touch and iPad. Requires iOS 3.0 or later.

Proper citation: 3D Brain (RRID:SCR_013138) Copy   

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http://nipy.org

Community site to make brain imaging research easier that aims to build software that is clearly written, clearly explained, a good fit for the underlying ideas, and a natural home for collaboration.

Proper citation: Neuroimaging in Python (RRID:SCR_013141) Copy   

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http://www.neuro.uni-jena.de/cat/

Software toolbox as extension to SPM12 to provide computational anatomy. This covers diverse morphometric methods such as voxel based morphometry, surface based morphometry, deformation based morphometry, and region or label based morphometry.

Proper citation: Computational Anatomy Toolbox for SPM (RRID:SCR_019184) Copy   

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http://www.digitalimagesolutions.de

Stroketool-CT is a user friendly MS-Windows based software system for calculation and visualization of enhanced CT perfusion imaging data sets of the brain. It contains features such as quantitative perfusion using SVD algorithms; DICOM compatibility; rapid calculations of rCBF, MTT, rCBV, TTP,Tmax; and interactive and automatic AIF-detection.

Proper citation: Stroketool-CT (RRID:SCR_013611) Copy   

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https://usa.healthcare.siemens.com/magnetic-resonance-imaging/options-and-upgrades/clinical-applications/autoalign-head-ls

Software designed to automatically realign brain images for easier cross patient examination regardless of age, disease or head position. It positions and aligns anatomy-related sagittal, coronal and axial slices using anatomical landmarks.

Proper citation: AutoAlign Head (RRID:SCR_014245) Copy   

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http://www.iu.edu/~beca/

Visualization and analysis software for interactive visual exploration and mining of fiber-tracts and brain networks with their genetic determinants and functional outcomes. BECA includes an fMRI and Diseases Analysis version as well as a Genome Explorer version.

Proper citation: BECA (RRID:SCR_015846) Copy   

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https://biccn.org

Consortium for the cell census in the brain. Integrated network of data generating centers, data archives, and data standards developers, with the goal of systematic multimodal brain cell type profiling and characterization. Emphasis of the BICCN is on the whole mouse brain with demonstration of prototype feasibility for human and nonhuman primate brains.

Proper citation: BICCN (RRID:SCR_015820) Copy   

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https://ukbec.wordpress.com

Consortium studying the regulation and alternative splicing of gene expression in multiple tissues from human brains. The UKBEC dataset comprises of brains from individuals free of neurodegenerative disorders.

Proper citation: UK Brain Expression Consortium (RRID:SCR_015889) Copy   

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