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A SEED-quality automated service that annotates complete or nearly complete bacterial and archaeal genomes across the entire phylogenetic tree. RAST can also be used to analyze draft genomes.
Proper citation: RAST Server (RRID:SCR_014606) Copy
http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on February 28,2023. Software tool for the rapid annotation of prokaryotic genomes. It produces GFF3, GBK and SQN files that are ready for editing in Sequin and ultimately submitted to Genbank/DDJB/ENA. A typical 4 Mbp genome can be fully annotated in less than 10 minutes on a quad-core computer, and scales well to 32 core SMP systems., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: Prokka (RRID:SCR_014732) Copy
http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/ws/ws.php?entry=BLASTatlas
The BLASTatlas is a tool that is useful for mapping and visualizing whole genome homology of genes and proteins within a reference strain compared to other strains or species of one or more prokaryotic organisms using either blastp, blastn, tblastn, or blastx. DNA structural information is also included in the atlas to visualize the DNA chromosomal context of regions. Additional information can be added to these plots. The tool is SOAP compliant and WSDL (web services description language) files are available with programming examples available in Perl. The resolution is per-residue or per nucleotide depending on the regime of the blast search: For each annotation in the reference genome, the best hit in the database genome is found using one of the above algorithms. Each matching or mismatching residue/nucleotide of the best hit (based on BLAST score) is then mapped back to the genome sequence, using the coordinates provided in the annotations. By providing an interoperable method to carry out whole genome visualization of homology, this service offers bioinformaticians as well as biologists an easy-to-adopt workflow that can be directly called from the programming language of the user, hence enabling automation of repeated tasks. This tool can be relevant in many pangenomic as well as in metagenomic studies, by giving a quick overview of clusters of insertion sites, genomic islands and overall homology between a reference sequence and a data set.
Proper citation: BLASTatlas - Mapping of whole genome homology (RRID:SCR_005891) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/Tools/pfa/iprscan/
Software package for functional analysis of sequences by classifying them into families and predicting presence of domains and sites. Scans sequences against InterPro's signatures. Characterizes nucleotide or protein function by matching it with models from several different databases. Used in large scale analysis of whole proteomes, genomes and metagenomes. Available as Web based version and standalone Perl version and SOAP Web Service.
Proper citation: InterProScan (RRID:SCR_005829) Copy
Ratings or validation data are available for this resource
Portal to interactively visualize genomic data. Provides reference sequences and working draft assemblies for collection of genomes and access to ENCODE and Neanderthal projects. Includes collection of vertebrate and model organism assemblies and annotations, along with suite of tools for viewing, analyzing and downloading data.
Proper citation: UCSC Genome Browser (RRID:SCR_005780) Copy
http://genomefoundation.org/index.php/Main_Page
The Genome Foundation (AKA Genome Research Foundation) is a fully government accredited and registered non-profit research foundation. GRF aims to provide genome philosophy, science, and technology. GRF is a nonprofit publisher, and research and advocacy organization to promote completely free publication of knowledge with minimum restriction. Our core objectives are to: * Provide ways to overcome unnecessary barriers to immediate availability, access, and use of research * Pursue a publishing strategy that optimizes the openness, quality, and integrity of the publication process * Develop innovative approaches to the assessment, organization, and reuse of ideas and data Genome Foundation Research * Personalized Medicine * Personal Genomics * AngioGenesis drug * Bioinformatics * RNA expression * Protein structure * Human Genome Rights Projects at Genome Foundation * The Human Genome Rights * Human Genome Rights Petition * Free Personal Genome Sequencing Project * Free Personal Genome Sequencing Petition * Tiger Genome Initiative: Amur Tiger and big cat genomes * Whale Genome Project
Proper citation: Genome Research Foundation (RRID:SCR_006056) Copy
Bioinformatics Resource Center for invertebrate vectors. Provides web-based resources to scientific community conducting basic and applied research on organisms considered potential agents of biowarfare or bioterrorism or causing emerging or re-emerging diseases.
Proper citation: VectorBase (RRID:SCR_005917) Copy
http://bio-bigdata.hrbmu.edu.cn/diseasemeth/
Human disease methylation database. DiseaseMeth version 2.0 is focused on aberrant methylomes of human diseases. Used for understanding of DNA methylation driven human diseases.
Proper citation: DiseaseMeth (RRID:SCR_005942) Copy
http://www.nematodes.org/nembase4/
NEMBASE is a comprehensive Nematode Transcriptome Database including 63 nematode species, over 600,000 ESTs and over 250,000 proteins. Nematode parasites are of major importance in human health and agriculture, and free-living species deliver essential ecosystem services. The genomics revolution has resulted in the production of many datasets of expressed sequence tags (ESTs) from a phylogenetically wide range of nematode species, but these are not easily compared. NEMBASE4 presents a single portal into extensively functionally annotated, EST-derived transcriptomes from over 60 species of nematodes, including plant and animal parasites and free-living taxa. Using the PartiGene suite of tools, we have assembled the publicly available ESTs for each species into a high-quality set of putative transcripts. These transcripts have been translated to produce a protein sequence resource and each is annotated with functional information derived from comparison with well-studied nematode species such as Caenorhabditis elegans and other non-nematode resources. By cross-comparing the sequences within NEMBASE4, we have also generated a protein family assignment for each translation. The data are presented in an openly accessible, interactive database. An example of the utility of NEMBASE4 is that it can examine the uniqueness of the transcriptomes of major clades of parasitic nematodes, identifying lineage-restricted genes that may underpin particular parasitic phenotypes, possible viral pathogens of nematodes, and nematode-unique protein families that may be developed as drug targets.
Proper citation: NEMBASE (RRID:SCR_006070) Copy
One of eight Bioinformatics Resource Centers nationwide providing comprehensive web-based genomics resources including a relational database and web application supporting data storage, annotation, analysis, and information exchange to support scientific research directed at viruses belonging to the Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Poxviridae, and Togaviridae families. These centers serve the scientific community and conduct basic and applied research on microorganisms selected from the NIH/NIAID Category A, B, and C priority pathogens that are regarded as possible bioterrorist threats or as emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases. The VBRC provides a variety of analytical and visualization tools to aid in the understanding of the available data, including tools for genome annotation, comparative analysis, whole genome alignments, and phylogenetic analysis. Each data release contains the complete genomic sequences for all viral pathogens and related strains that are available for species in the above-named families. In addition to sequence data, the VBRC provides a curation for each virus species, resulting in a searchable, comprehensive mini-review of gene function relating genotype to biological phenotype, with special emphasis on pathogenesis.
Proper citation: VBRC (RRID:SCR_005971) Copy
FungiDB is a database for functional and evolutionary comparison of fungal genomes. FungiDB is a functional genomic resource for pan-fungal genomes that was developed in partnership with the Eukaryotic Pathogen Bioinformatic resource center (http://EuPathDB.org). FungiDB uses the same infrastructure and user interface as EuPathDB, which allows for sophisticated and integrated searches to be performed using an intuitive graphical system. The current release of FungiDB contains genome sequence and annotation from 18 species spanning several fungal classes, including the Ascomycota classes, Eurotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Saccharomycetes and the Basidiomycota orders, Pucciniomycetes and Tremellomycetes, and the basal "Zygomycete" lineage Mucormycotina. Additionally, FungiDB contains cell cycle microarray data, hyphal growth RNA-sequence data and yeast two hybrid interaction data. The underlying genomic sequence and annotation combined with functional data, additional data from the FungiDB standard analysis pipeline and the ability to leverage orthology provides a powerful resource for in silico experimentation.
Proper citation: FungiDB (RRID:SCR_006013) Copy
http://athina.biol.uoa.gr/bioinformatics/GENEVITO/
A JAVA-based computer application that serves as a workbench for genome-wide analysis through visual interaction. GeneViTo offers an inspectional view of genomic functional elements, concerning data stemming both from database annotation and analysis tools for an overall analysis of existing genomes. The application deals with various experimental information concerning both DNA and protein sequences (derived from public sequence databases or proprietary data sources) and meta-data obtained by various prediction algorithms, classification schemes or user-defined features. Interaction with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) allows easy extraction of genomic and proteomic data referring to the sequence itself, sequence features, or general structural and functional features. Emphasis is laid on the potential comparison between annotation and prediction data in order to offer a supplement to the provided information, especially in cases of poor annotation, or an evaluation of available predictions. Moreover, desired information can be output in high quality JPEG image files for further elaboration and scientific use. GeneViTo has already been applied to visualize the genomes of two microbial organisms: the bacterion Chlamydia trachomatis and the archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii. The application is compatible with Linux or Windows ME-2000-XP operating systems, provided that the appropriate Java Runtime Environment (Java 1.4.1) is already installed in the system.
Proper citation: GeneVito (RRID:SCR_006211) Copy
The Deciphering Developmental Disorders (DDD) study aims to find out if using new genetic technologies can help doctors understand why patients get developmental disorders. To do this we have brought together doctors in the 23 NHS Regional Genetics Services throughout the UK and scientists at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, a charitably funded research institute which played a world-leading role in sequencing (reading) the human genome. The DDD study involves experts in clinical, molecular and statistical genetics, as well as ethics and social science. It has a Scientific Advisory Board consisting of scientists, doctors, a lawyer and patient representative, and has received National ethical approval in the UK. Over the next few years, we are aiming to collect DNA and clinical information from 12,000 undiagnosed children in the UK with developmental disorders and their parents. The results of the DDD study will provide a unique, online catalogue of genetic changes linked to clinical features that will enable clinicians to diagnose developmental disorders. Furthermore, the study will enable the design of more efficient and cheaper diagnostic assays for relevant genetic testing to be offered to all such patients in the UK and so transform clinical practice for children with developmental disorders. Over time, the work will also improve understanding of how genetic changes cause developmental disorders and why the severity of the disease varies in individuals. The Sanger Institute will contribute to the DDD study by performing genetic analysis of DNA samples from patients with developmental disorders, and their parents, recruited into the study through the Regional Genetics Services. Using microarray technology and the latest DNA sequencing methods, research teams will probe genetic information to identify mutations (DNA errors or rearrangements) and establish if these mutations play a role in the developmental disorders observed in patients. The DDD initiative grew out of the groundbreaking DECIPHER database, a global partnership of clinical genetics centres set up in 2004, which allows researchers and clinicians to share clinical and genomic data from patients worldwide. The DDD study aims to transform the power of DECIPHER as a diagnostic tool for use by clinicians. As well as improving patient care, the DDD team will empower researchers in the field by making the data generated securely available to other research teams around the world. By assembling a solid resource of high-quality, high-resolution and consistent genomic data, the leaders of the DDD study hope to extend the reach of DECIPHER across a broader spectrum of disorders than is currently possible.
Proper citation: Deciphering Developmental Disorders (RRID:SCR_006171) Copy
A visualization hub displaying sequencing data from the Roadmap Epigenomics project. It hosts high volume of tracks from ENCODE and Roadmap Epigenomics projects, supports multiple organisms, visualizes chromatin-interaction data (e.g. Hi-C), performs gene set view, gene plot, and many others. All delivered on the web at high performance.
Proper citation: VizHub (RRID:SCR_006209) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 17, 2013. A public resource for sharing general proteomics information including data (Tranche repository), tools, and news. Joining or creating a group/project provides tools and standards for collaboration, project management, data annotation, permissions, permanent storage, and publication.
Proper citation: Proteome Commons (RRID:SCR_006234) Copy
http://pathogenseq.lshtm.ac.uk/estmoi
A per-based software to estimate multiplicity of infection (MOI) in parasite genomic sequence data. It is primarily developed to address the limitations of current laboratory (PCR) based estimates of multiplicity using high throughput sequence data. It requires a BAM (alignment output of short reads to the reference genome), VCF (a file with information on variant calls) and FASTA (reference genome) files. # Short reads are aligned to a reference genome using BWA, BOWTIE, SMALT or other short read aligners to generate a BAM file. # Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) are then identified using SAMTools/BCFtools and stored in the VCF format. # The reference FASTA file is expected to be indexed using ''samtools faidx'' to generate a *.fai file. estMOI generates files containing MOI estimates for each SNP combinations (file with name *.log) and a summary for all chromosomes (file with name *.txt).
Proper citation: estMOI (RRID:SCR_006192) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 7, 2022. Federation of International Mouse Resources (FIMRe) is a collaborating group of Mouse Repository and Resource Centers worldwide whose collective goal is to archive and provide strains of mice as cryopreserved embryos and gametes, ES cell lines, and live breeding stock to the research community. Goals of the Federation of International Mouse Resources: * Coordinate repositories and resource centers to: ** archive valuable genetically defined mice and ES cell lines being created worldwide ** meet research demand for these genetically defined mice and ES cell lines * Establish consistent, highest quality animal health standards in all resource centers * Provide genetic verification and quality control for genetic background and mutations * Provide resource training to enhance user ability to utilize cryopreserved resources
Proper citation: Federation of International Mouse Resources (RRID:SCR_006137) Copy
http://www.animalgenome.org/pig/genome/db/
Database facilitating information integration and mining within the pig and across species of all genomics / genetics research results accumulated over the years including pig gene expression, quantitative trait loci (QTL), candidate gene, and whole genome association study (WGAS) results. The key functions developed so far include pig gene pages (a centralized gene search tool), a local copy of Biomart (for customizable genome information queries), genome feature alignment tools (Pig QTLdb and Gbrowse), integrated gene expression information (ANEXDB and ESTdb), a dedicated pig genome and gene set BLAST server, and virtual comparative map database and tools (VCmap). By developing the PGD, it is our aim to collaboratively utilize existing databases and tools via networked functions, such as web services, database API, etc., to maximize the potential of all related databases through the PGD implementation.
Proper citation: Pig Genome Database (RRID:SCR_006367) Copy
https://www.encodeproject.org/
Consortium to build comprehensive parts list of functional elements in human genome. This includes elements that act at protein and RNA levels, and regulatory elements that control cells and circumstances in which gene is active. Data from 2012-present.
Proper citation: Encode (RRID:SCR_015482) Copy
Visualization and analysis software for interactive visual exploration and mining of fiber-tracts and brain networks with their genetic determinants and functional outcomes. BECA includes an fMRI and Diseases Analysis version as well as a Genome Explorer version.
Proper citation: BECA (RRID:SCR_015846) Copy
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