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http://www.yeastgenome.org/cgi-bin/GO/goSlimMapper.pl

The GO Slim Mapper (aka GO Term Mapper) maps the specific, granular GO terms used to annotate a list of budding yeast gene products to corresponding more general parent GO slim terms. Uses the SGD GO Slim sets. Three GO Slim sets are available at SGD: * Macromolecular complex terms: protein complex terms from the Cellular Component ontology * Yeast GO-Slim: GO terms that represent the major Biological Processes, Molecular Functions, and Cellular Components in S. cerevisiae * Generic GO-Slim: broad, high level GO terms from the Biological Process and Cellular Component ontologies selected and maintained by the Gene Ontology Consortium (GOC) Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: SGD Gene Ontology Slim Mapper (RRID:SCR_005784) Copy   

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http://lussierlab.org/GO-Module/GOModule.cgi

GO-Module provides an interface to reduce the dimensionality of GO enrichment results and produce interpretable biomodules of significant GO terms organized by hierarchical knowledge that contain only true positive results. Users can download a text file of GO terms annotated with their significance and identified biomodules, a network visualization of resultant GO IDs or terms in PDF format, and view results in an online table. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GO-Module (RRID:SCR_005813) Copy   

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http://www.agbase.msstate.edu/cgi-bin/tools/GOanna.cgi

GOanna is used to find annotations for proteins using a similarity search. The input can be a list of IDs or it can be a list of sequences in FASTA format. GOanna will retrieve the sequences if necessary and conduct the specified BLAST search against a user-specified database of GO annotated proteins. The resulting file contains GO annotations of the top BLAST hits. The sequence alignments are also provided so the user can use these to access the quality of the match. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GOanna (RRID:SCR_005684) Copy   

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http://xldb.fc.ul.pt/biotools/rebil/ssm/

FuSSiMeG is being discontinued, may not be working properly. Please use our new tool ProteinOn. Functional Semantic Similarity Measure between Gene Products (FuSSiMeG) provides a functional similarity measure between two proteins using the semantic similarity between the GO terms annotated with the proteins. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: FuSSiMeG: Functional Semantic Similarity Measure between Gene-Products (RRID:SCR_005738) Copy   

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http://discover.nci.nih.gov/gominer/

GoMiner is a tool for biological interpretation of "omic" data including data from gene expression microarrays. Omic experiments often generate lists of dozens or hundreds of genes that differ in expression between samples, raising the question, What does it all mean biologically? To answer this question, GoMiner leverages the Gene Ontology (GO) to identify the biological processes, functions and components represented in these lists. Instead of analyzing microarray results with a gene-by-gene approach, GoMiner classifies the genes into biologically coherent categories and assesses these categories. The insights gained through GoMiner can generate hypotheses to guide additional research. GoMiner displays the genes within the framework of the Gene Ontology hierarchy in two ways: * In the form of a tree, similar to that in AmiGO * In the form of a "Directed Acyclic Graph" (DAG) The program also provides: * Quantitative and statistical analysis * Seamless integration with important public databases GoMiner uses the databases provided by the GO Consortium. These databases combine information from a number of different consortium participants, include information from many different organisms and data sources, and are referenced using a variety of different gene product identification approaches.

Proper citation: GoMiner (RRID:SCR_002360) Copy   

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http://www.bioguo.org/AnimalTFDB/

A comprehensive transcription factor (TF) database in which they identified and classified all the genome-wide TFs in 50 sequenced animal genomes (Ensembl release version 60). In addition to TFs, it also collects transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of those genomes, which play regulatory roles in transcription. Here they defined the TFs as proteins containing a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain (DBD) and regulating target gene expression. Currently, the AnimalTFDB classifies all the animal TFs into 72 families according to their conserved DBDs. Gene lists of transcription factors, transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of each species are available for downloading., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: AnimalTFDB (RRID:SCR_001624) Copy   

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http://compbio.dfci.harvard.edu/amp/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented November 4, 2015. Web application based on the TM4 Microarray Software Suite to provide a means of normalization and analysis of microarray data. Users can upload data in the form of Affymetrix CEL files, and define an analysis pipeline by selecting several intuitive options. It performs data normalization (eg RMA), basic statistical analysis (eg t-test, ANOVA), and analysis of annotation using gene classification (eg Gene Ontology term assignment). The analysis are performed without user intervention and the results are presented in a web-based summary that allows data to be downloaded in a variety of formats compatible with further directed analysis.

Proper citation: Automated Microarray Pipeline (RRID:SCR_001219) Copy   

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http://www.btool.org/WegoLoc

Data analysis service that predicts protein subcellular localizations of animal, fungal, plant, and human proteins based on sequence similarity and gene ontology information.

Proper citation: WegoLoc (RRID:SCR_001402) Copy   

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http://pstiing.icr.ac.uk/

A publicly accessible knowledgebase about protein-protein, protein-lipid, protein-small molecules, ligand-receptor interactions, receptor-cell type information, transcriptional regulatory and signal transduction modules relevant to inflammation, cell migration and tumourigenesis. It integrates in-house curated information from the literature, biochemical experiments, functional assays and in vivo studies, with publicly available information from multiple and diverse sources across human, rat, mouse, fly, worm and yeast. The knowledgebase allowing users to search and to dynamically generate visual representations of protein-protein interactions and transcriptional regulatory networks. Signalling and transcriptional modules can also be displayed singly or in combination. This allow users to identify important "cross-talks" between signalling modules via connections with key components or "hubs". The knowledgebase will facilitate a "systems-wide" understanding across many protein, signalling and transcriptional regulatory networks triggered by multiple environmental cues, and also serve as a platform for future efforts to computationally and mathematically model the system behavior of inflammatory processes and tumourigenesis.

Proper citation: pSTIING (RRID:SCR_002045) Copy   

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http://genome.crg.es/GOToolBox/

The GOToolBox web server provides a series of programs allowing the functional investigation of groups of genes, based on the Gene Ontology resource. The web version of the GOToolBox is free for non-commercial users only. Users from commercial companies are allowed to use the site during a reasonable testing period. For a regular use of the web version, a license fee should be paid. We have developed methods and tools based on the Gene Ontology (GO) resource allowing the identification of statistically over- or under-represented terms in a gene dataset; the clustering of functionally related genes within a set; and the retrieval of genes sharing annotations with a query gene. GO annotations can also be constrained to a slim hierarchy or a given level of the ontology. The source codes are available upon request, and distributed under the GPL license. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GOToolBox Functional Investigation of Gene Datasets (RRID:SCR_003192) Copy   

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http://biomine.cs.helsinki.fi/

Service that integrates cross-references from several biological databases into a graph model with multiple types of edges, such as protein interactions, gene-disease associations and gene ontology annotations. Edges are weighted based on their type, reliability, and informativeness. In particular, it formulates protein interaction prediction and disease gene prioritization tasks as instances of link prediction. The predictions are based on a proximity measure computed on the integrated graph.

Proper citation: Biomine (RRID:SCR_003552) Copy   

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http://kt.ijs.si/software/SEGS/

A web tool for descriptive analysis of microarray data. The analysis is performed by looking for descriptions of gene sets that are statistically significantly over- or under-expressed between different scenarios within the context of a genome-scale experiments (DNA microarray). Descriptions are defined by using the terms from the Gene Ontology (GO), the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways and gene-gene interactions found in the ENTREZ database. Gene annotations by GO and KEGG terms can also be found in the ENTREZ database. The tool provides three procedures for testing the enrichment of the gene sets (over- or under-expressed): Fisher's exact test, GSEA and PAGE, and option for combining the results of the tests. Because of the multiple-hypothesis testing nature of the problem, all the p-values are computed using the permutation testing method.

Proper citation: SEGS (RRID:SCR_003554) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.t-profiler.org

One of the key challenges in the analysis of gene expression data is how to relate the expression level of individual genes to the underlying transcriptional programs and cellular state. The T-profiler tool hosted on this website uses the t-test to score changes in the average activity of pre-defined groups of genes. The gene groups are defined based on Gene Ontology categorization, ChIP-chip experiments, upstream matches to a consensus transcription factor binding motif, and location on the same chromosome, respectively. If desired, an iterative procedure can be used to select a single, optimal representative from sets of overlapping gene groups. A jack-knife procedure is used to make calculations more robust against outliers. T-profiler makes it possible to interpret microarray data in a way that is both intuitive and statistically rigorous, without the need to combine experiments or choose parameters. Currently, gene expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans are supported. Users can submit their microarray data for analysis by clicking on one of the two organism-specific tabs above. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: T-profiler (RRID:SCR_003452) Copy   

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http://www.chibi.ubc.ca/Gemma

Resource for reuse, sharing and meta-analysis of expression profiling data. Database and set of tools for meta analysis, reuse and sharing of genomics data. Targeted at analysis of gene expression profiles. Users can search, access and visualize coexpression and differential expression results.

Proper citation: Gemma (RRID:SCR_008007) Copy   

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http://gostat.wehi.edu.au

GOstat is a tool that allows you to find statistically overrepresented Gene Ontologies within a group of genes. The Gene-Ontology database (GO: http://www.geneontology.org) provides a useful tool to annotate and analyze the function of large numbers of genes. Modern experimental techniques, as e.g. DNA microarrays, often result in long lists of genes. To learn about the biology in this kind of data it is desirable to find functional annotation or Gene-Ontology groups which are highly represented in the data. This program (GOstat) should help in the analysis of such lists and will provide statistics about the GO terms contained in the data and sort the GO annotations giving the most representative GO terms first. Run GOstat: * Go to search form - Computes GO statistics of a list of genes selected from a microarray. * GOstat Display - You can store results from a previously run and view them here, either by uploading them as a file or putting them on a selected URL. * Upload Custom GO Annotations - This allows you to upload your own GO annotation database and use it with GOstat. Variants of GOstat: * Rank GOstat - Takes input from all genes on microarray instead of using a fixed cutoff and uses ranks using a Wilcoxon test or either ranks or pvalues to score GOs using Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics. * Gene Abundance GOstats - Takes input from all genes on microarray and sums up the gene abundances for each GO to compute statistics. * Two list GOstat - Compares GO statistics in two independent lists of genes, not necessarily one of them being the complete list the other list is sampled from. Platform: Online tool, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: GOstat (RRID:SCR_008535) Copy   

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http://gsgator.ewha.ac.kr/

A web-based platform for functional interpretation of gene sets with features such as cross-species Gene Set Analysis (GSA), Flexible and Interactive GSA, simultaneous GSA for multiple gene set, and and a fully integrated network viewer for both visualizing GSA results and molecular networks.

Proper citation: gsGator (RRID:SCR_012035) Copy   

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https://open.oncobox.com/

Structured curated collection of protein based and of metabolic human molecular pathways. Human molecular pathways database with tools for activity calculating and visualization.All pathways are functionally classified according to GO terms enrichment patterns. All pathway participants, their interactions and reactions are uniformly processed and annotated, and are ready for numeric analysis of experimental expression data.For every comparison graph is generated summarizing top up and down regulated pathways.

Proper citation: OncoboxPD (RRID:SCR_023723) Copy   

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http://titan.biotec.uiuc.edu/bee/honeybee_project.htm

A database integrating data from the bee brain EST sequencing project with data from sequencing and gene research projects from other organisms, primarily the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. The goal of Bee-ESTdb is to provide updated information on the genes of the honey bee, currently using annotation primarily from flies to suggest cellular roles, biological functions, and evolutionary relationships. The site allows searches by sequence ID, EST annotations, Gene Ontology terms, Contig ID and using BLAST. Very nice resource for those interested in comparative genomics of brain. A normalized unidirectional cDNA library was made in the laboratory of Prof. Bento Soares, University of Iowa. The library was subsequently subtracted. Over 20,000 cDNA clones were partially sequenced from the normalized and subtracted libraries at the Keck Center, resulting in 15,311 vector-trimmed, high-quality, sequences with an average read length of 494 bp. and average base-quality of 41. These sequences were assembled into 8966 putatively unique sequences, which were tested for similarity to sequences in the public databases with a variety of BLAST searches. The Clemson University Genomics Institute is the distributor of these public domain cDNA clones. For information on how to purchase an individual clone or the entire collection, please contact www.genome.clemson.edu/orders/ or generobi (at) life.uiuc.edu.

Proper citation: Honey Bee Brain EST Project (RRID:SCR_002389) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.evidenceontology.org

A controlled vocabulary that describes types of scientific evidence within the realm of biological research that can arise from laboratory experiments, computational methods, manual literature curation, and other means. Researchers can use these types of evidence to support assertions about research subjects that result from scientific research, such as scientific conclusions, gene annotations, or other statements of fact. ECO comprises two high-level classes, evidence and assertion method, where evidence is defined as a type of information that is used to support an assertion, and assertion method is defined as a means by which a statement is made about an entity. Together evidence and assertion method can be combined to describe both the support for an assertion and whether that assertion was made by a human being or a computer. However, ECO can not be used to make the assertion itself; for that, one would use another ontology, free text description, or other means. ECO was originally created around the year 2000 to support gene product annotation by the Gene Ontology. Today ECO is used by many groups concerned with provenance in scientific research. ECO is used in AmiGO 2

Proper citation: ECO (RRID:SCR_002477) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.cdtdb.brain.riken.jp/CDT/Top.jsp

Transcriptomic information (spatiotemporal gene expression profile data) on the postnatal cerebellar development of mice (C57B/6J & ICR). It is a tool for mining cerebellar genes and gene expression, and provides a portal to relevant bioinformatics links. The mouse cerebellar circuit develops through a series of cellular and morphological events, including neuronal proliferation and migration, axonogenesis, dendritogenesis, and synaptogenesis, all within three weeks after birth, and each event is controlled by a specific gene group whose expression profile must be encoded in the genome. To elucidate the genetic basis of cerebellar circuit development, CDT-DB analyzes spatiotemporal gene expression by using in situ hybridization (ISH) for cellular resolution and by using fluorescence differential display and microarrays (GeneChip) for developmental time series resolution. The CDT-DB not only provides a cross-search function for large amounts of experimental data (ISH brain images, GeneChip graph, RT-PCR gel images), but also includes a portal function by which all registered genes have been provided with hyperlinks to websites of many relevant bioinformatics regarding gene ontology, genome, proteins, pathways, cell functions, and publications. Thus, the CDT-DB is a useful tool for mining potentially important genes based on characteristic expression profiles in particular cell types or during a particular time window in developing mouse brains.

Proper citation: Cerebellar Development Transcriptome Database (RRID:SCR_013096) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry