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http://cancer.sanger.ac.uk/cancergenome/projects/cosmic/

Database to store and display somatic mutation information and related details and contains information relating to human cancers. The mutation data and associated information is extracted from the primary literature. In order to provide a consistent view of the data a histology and tissue ontology has been created and all mutations are mapped to a single version of each gene. The data can be queried by tissue, histology or gene and displayed as a graph, as a table or exported in various formats.
Some key features of COSMIC are:
* Contains information on publications, samples and mutations. Includes samples which have been found to be negative for mutations during screening therefore enabling frequency data to be calculated for mutations in different genes in different cancer types.
* Samples entered include benign neoplasms and other benign proliferations, in situ and invasive tumours, recurrences, metastases and cancer cell lines.

Proper citation: COSMIC - Catalogue Of Somatic Mutations In Cancer (RRID:SCR_002260) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.tanpaku.org/autophagy/

Database that provides basic, up-to-date information on relevant literature, and a list of autophagy-related proteins and their homologs in eukaryotes.

Proper citation: Autophagy Database (RRID:SCR_002671) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://greengenes.secondgenome.com/downloads

Database that provides access to the current and comprehensive 16S rRNA gene sequence alignment for browsing, blasting, probing, and downloading. The data and tools can assist the researcher in choosing phylogenetically specific probes, interpreting microarray results, and aligning/annotating novel sequences. The 16S rRNA gene database provides chimera screening, standard alignment, and taxonomic classification using multiple published taxonomies. ARB users can use Greengenes to update local databases., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: Greengenes (RRID:SCR_002830) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://domine.utdallas.edu

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 13,2026. Database of known and predicted protein domain (domain-domain) interactions containing interactions inferred from PDB entries, and those that are predicted by 8 different computational approaches using Pfam domain definitions. DOMINE contains a total of 26,219 domain-domain interactions (among 5,410 domains) out of which 6,634 are inferred from PDB entries, and 21,620 are predicted by at least one computational approach. Of the 21,620 computational predictions, 2,989 interactions are high-confidence predictions (HCPs), 2,537 interactions are medium-confidence predictions (MCPs), and the remaining 16,094 are low-confidence predictions (LCPs). (May 2014)

Proper citation: DOMINE: Database of Protein Interactions (RRID:SCR_002399) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dbtbs.hgc.jp/

Database of experimentally validated gene regulatory relations and the corresponding transcription factor binding sites upstream of Bacillus subtilis genes. The database allows the comparison of systematic experiments with individual experimental results in order to facilitate the elucidation of the complete B. subtilis gene regulatory network. The current version is constructed by surveying 947 references and contains the information of 120 binding factors and 1475 gene regulatory relations. For each promoter, all of its known cis-elements are listed according to their positions, while these cis-elements are aligned to illustrate the consensus sequence for each transcription factor. All probable transcription factors coded in the genome were classified using Pfam motifs. The DBTBS database was reorganized to show operons instead of individual genes as the building blocks of gene regulatory networks. It now contains 463 experimentally known operons, as well as their terminator sequences if identifiable. In addition, 517 transcriptional terminators were identified computationally. (De Hoon, M.J.L. et al., PLoS Comput. Biol. 1, e25 (2005)). A new section was added under "Motif conservation", which presents hexameric motifs found to be conserved to different extents between upstream intergenic regions of genus-specific subgroups of homologous proteins.

Proper citation: DBTBS (RRID:SCR_002345) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://eggnog.embl.de

A database of orthologous groups of genes. The orthologous groups are annotated with functional description lines (derived by identifying a common denominator for the genes based on their various annotations), with functional categories (i.e derived from the original COG/KOG categories). eggNOG's database currently counts 1.7 million orthologous groups in 3686 species, covering over 7.7 million proteins (built from 9.6 million proteins). (Jan 30, 2014)

Proper citation: eggNOG (RRID:SCR_002456) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bioinf-apache.charite.de/supertarget_v2/

Database for analyzing drug-target interactions, it integrates drug-related information associated with medical indications, adverse drug effects, drug metabolism, pathways and Gene Ontology (GO) terms for target proteins. At present (May 2013), the updated database contains >6000 target proteins, which are annotated with >330 000 relations to 196 000 compounds (including approved drugs); the vast majority of interactions include binding affinities and pointers to the respective literature sources. The user interface provides tools for drug screening and target similarity inclusion. A query interface enables the user to pose complex queries, for example, to find drugs that target a certain pathway, interacting drugs that are metabolized by the same cytochrome P450 or drugs that target proteins within a certain affinity range.

Proper citation: SuperTarget (RRID:SCR_002696) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.bindingmoad.org/

Database of protein-ligand crystal structures that is a subset of the Protein Data Bank (PDB), containing every high-quality example of ligand-protein binding. The resolved protein crystal structures with clearly identified biologically relevant ligands are annotated with experimentally determined binding data extracted from literature. A viewer is provided to examine the protein-ligand structures. Ligands have additional chemical data, allowing for cheminformatics mining. The binding-affinity data ranges 13 orders of magnitude. The issue of redundancy in the data has also been addressed. To create a nonredundant dataset, one protein from each of the 1780 protein families was chosen as a representative. Representatives were chosen by tightest binding, best resolution, etc. For the 1780 best complexes that comprise the nonredundant version of Binding MOAD, 475 (27%) have binding data. This collection of protein-ligand complexes will be useful in elucidating the biophysical patterns of molecular recognition and enzymatic regulation. The complexes with binding-affinity data will help in the development of improved scoring functions and structure-based drug discovery techniques.

Proper citation: Binding MOAD (RRID:SCR_002294) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://edas2.bioinf.fbb.msu.ru/

Databases of alternatively spliced genes with data on the alignment of proteins, mRNAs, and EST. It contains information on all exons and introns observed, as well as elementary alternatives formed from them. The database makes it possible to filter the output data by changing the cut-off threshold by the significance level. It contains splicing information on human, mouse, dog (not yet functional) and rat (not yet functional). For each database, users can search by keyword or by overall gene expression. They can also view genes based on chromosomal arrangement or other position in genome (exon, intron, acceptor site, donor site), functionality, position, conservation, and EST coverage. Also offered is an online Fisher test.

Proper citation: EDAS - EST-Derived Alternative Splicing Database (RRID:SCR_002449) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bioinf.gen.tcd.ie/casbah/

Database which contains information pertaining to all currently known caspase substrates.

Proper citation: CASBAH (RRID:SCR_002728) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.liu.se/hu/mdl/main/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. An on-line database and publically accessible depository that is dedicated to the omics of small biomolecules.

Proper citation: NMR metabolomics database of Linkoping (RRID:SCR_002758) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cpdb.molgen.mpg.de

An integrative interaction database that integrates different types of functional interactions from heterogeneous interaction data resources. Physical protein interactions, metabolic and signaling reactions and gene regulatory interactions are integrated in a seamless functional association network that simultaneously describes multiple functional aspects of genes, proteins, complexes, metabolites, etc. With human, yeast and mouse complex functional interactions, it currently constitutes the most comprehensive publicly available interaction repository for these species. Different ways of utilizing these integrated interaction data, in particular with tools for visualization, analysis and interpretation of high-throughput expression data in the light of functional interactions and biological pathways is offered.

Proper citation: ConsensusPathDB (RRID:SCR_002231) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq/

Collection of curated, non-redundant genomic DNA, transcript RNA, and protein sequences produced by NCBI. Provides a reference for genome annotation, gene identification and characterization, mutation and polymorphism analysis, expression studies, and comparative analyses. Accessed through the Nucleotide and Protein databases.

Proper citation: RefSeq (RRID:SCR_003496) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genomequebec.mcgill.ca/PReMod

Database that describes more than 100,000 computational predicted transcriptional regulatory modules within the human genome. These modules represent the regulatory potential for 229 transcription factors families and are the first genome-wide / transcription factor-wide collection of predicted regulatory modules for the human genome. The algorithm used involves two steps: (i) Identification and scoring of putative transcription factor binding sites using 481 TRANSFAC 7.2 position weight matrices (PWMs) for vertebrate transcription factors. To this end, each non-coding position of the human genome was evaluated for its similarity to each PWM using a log-likelihood ratio score with a local GC-parameterized third-order Markov background model. Corresponding orthologous positions in mouse and rat genomes were evaluated similarly and a weighted average of the human, mouse, and rat log-likelihood scores at aligned positions (based on a Multiz (Blanchette et al. 2004) genome-wide alignment of these three species) was used to define the matrix score for each genomic position and each PWM. (ii) Detection of clustered putative binding sites. To assign a module score to a given region, the five transcription factors with the highest total scoring hits are identified, and a p-value is assigned to the total score observed of the top 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 factors. The p-value computation takes into consideration the number of factors involved (1 to 5), their total binding site scores, and the length and GC content of the region under evaluation. Users can retrieve all information for a given region, a given PWM, a given gene and so on. Several options are given for textual output or visualization of the data.

Proper citation: PReMod (RRID:SCR_003403) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.genpat.uu.se/mtDB

A database of human mitochondrial genomes containing mtDNA sequences, polymorphic sites, and the ability to search for specific variants. It contains 1865 complete sequences and 839 coding region sequences.

Proper citation: mtDB - Human Mitochondrial Genome Database (RRID:SCR_002945) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://mirnamap.mbc.nctu.edu.tw

A database of experimentally verified microRNAs and miRNA target genes in human, mouse, rat, and other metazoan genomes. In addition to known miRNA targets, three computational tools previously developed, such as miRanda, RNAhybrid and TargetScan, were applied for identifying miRNA targets in 3'-UTR of genes. In order to reduce the false positive prediction of miRNA targets, several criteria are supported for filtering the putative miRNA targets. Furthermore, miRNA expression profiles can provide valuable clues for investigating the properties of miRNAs, such tissue specificity and differential expression in cancer/normal cell. Therefore, we performed the Q-PCR experiments for monitoring the expression profiles of 224 human miRNAs in eighteen major normal tissues in human. The cross-reference between the miRNA expression profiles and the expression profiles of its target genes can provide effective viewpoint to understand the regulatory functions of the miRNA.

Proper citation: miRNAMap (RRID:SCR_003156) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.abren.net/pronit/

Database that provides experimentally determined thermodynamic interaction data between proteins and nucleic acids. It contains the properties of the interacting protein and nucleic acid, bibliographic information and several thermodynamic parameters such as the binding constants, changes in free energy, enthalpy and heat capacity.

Proper citation: ProNIT (RRID:SCR_003431) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://compbio.uthsc.edu/miRSNP/

Database of naturally occurring DNA variations in microRNA (miRNA) seed regions and miRNA target sites. MicroRNAs pair to the transcripts of protein-coding genes and cause translational repression or mRNA destabilization. SNPs and INDELs in miRNAs and their target sites may affect miRNA-mRNA interaction, and hence affect miRNA-mediated gene repression. The PolymiRTS database was created by scanning 3'UTRs of mRNAs in human and mouse for SNPs and INDELs in miRNA target sites. Then, the potential downstream effects of these polymorphisms on gene expression and higher-order phenotypes are identified. Specifically, genes containing PolymiRTSs, cis-acting expression QTLs, and physiological QTLs in mouse and the results of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human traits and diseases are linked in the database. The PolymiRTS database also includes polymorphisms in target sites that have been supported by a variety of experimental methods and polymorphisms in miRNA seed regions.

Proper citation: PolymiRTS (RRID:SCR_003389) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.mitomap.org/

Database of polymorphisms and mutations of the human mitochondrial DNA. It reports published and unpublished data on human mitochondrial DNA variation. All data is curated by hand. If you would like to submit published articles to be included in mitomap, please send them the citation and a pdf.

Proper citation: MITOMAP - A human mitochondrial genome database (RRID:SCR_002996) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://mrna.otago.ac.nz/

Database that provides access to mRNA sequences and associated regulatory elements that were processed from Genbank. These mRNA sequences include complete genomes, which are divided into 5-prime UTRs, 3-prime UTRs, initiation sequences, termination regions and full CDS sequences. This data can be searched for a range of properties including specific mRNA sequences, mRNA motifs, codon usage, RSCU values, information content, etc.

Proper citation: Transterm (RRID:SCR_008244) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry