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http://nrresource.org

Collection of individual databases on members of the steroid and thyroid hormone receptor superfamily. Although the databases are located on different servers and are managed individually, they each form a node of the NRR. The NRR itself integrates the separate databases and allows an interactive forum for the dissemination of information about the superfamily. NRR Components: Androgen receptor, Estrogen receptor, Glucocorticoid receptor, Peroxisome proliferator, Steroid receptor protein, Thyroid receptor, Vitamin D receptor.

Proper citation: Nuclear Receptor Resource (RRID:SCR_003285) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.sanger.ac.uk/collaboration/sequencing-idd-regions-nod-mouse-genome/

Genetic variations associated with type 1 diabetes identified by sequencing regions of the non-obese diabetic (NOD) mouse genome and comparing them with the same areas of a diabetes-resistant C57BL/6J reference mouse allowing identification of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or other genomic variations putatively associated with diabetes in mice. Finished clones from the targeted insulin-dependent diabetes (Idd) candidate regions are displayed in the NOD clone sequence section of the website, where they can be downloaded either as individual clone sequences or larger contigs that make up the accession golden path (AGP). All sequences are publicly available via the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration. Two NOD mouse BAC libraries were constructed and the BAC ends sequenced. Clones from the DIL NOD BAC library constructed by RIKEN Genomic Sciences Centre (Japan) in conjunction with the Diabetes and Inflammation Laboratory (DIL) (University of Cambridge) from the NOD/MrkTac mouse strain are designated DIL. Clones from the CHORI-29 NOD BAC library constructed by Pieter de Jong (Children's Hospital, Oakland, California, USA) from the NOD/ShiLtJ mouse strain are designated CHORI-29. All NOD mouse BAC end-sequences have been submitted to the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Consortium (INSDC), deposited in the NCBI trace archive. They have generated a clone map from these two libraries by mapping the BAC end-sequences to the latest assembly of the C57BL/6J mouse reference genome sequence. These BAC end-sequence alignments can then be visualized in the Ensembl mouse genome browser where the alignments of both NOD BAC libraries can be accessed through the Distributed Annotation System (DAS). The Mouse Genomes Project has used the Illumina platform to sequence the entire NOD/ShiLtJ genome and this should help to position unaligned BAC end-sequences to novel non-reference regions of the NOD genome. Further information about the BAC end-sequences, such as their alignment, variation data and Ensembl gene coverage, can be obtained from the NOD mouse ftp site.

Proper citation: Sequencing of Idd regions in the NOD mouse genome (RRID:SCR_001483) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://assess-aki.hmc.psu.edu/

A study which recruits patients with and without an episode of acute kidney injury during a hospitalization, and follows them longitudinally for major cardiac, renal and mortality events. An important aspect of the study is the prospective evaluation of potential biomarkers for renal and cardiac outcomes.

Proper citation: Assessment Serial Evaluation and Subsequent Sequelae in Acute Kidney Injury (ASSESS-AKI) (RRID:SCR_014386) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.d2dstudy.org/

A study to determine whether vitamin D supplementation is safe and effective in delaying the onset of type 2 diabetes in people at risk for the disease and to gain a better understanding of how vitamin D affects glucose metabolism.

Proper citation: Vitamin D to Prevent Type 2 Diabetes (D2d) (RRID:SCR_014382) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/mhc

The IPD - MHC Database provides a centralized repository for sequences of the major histocompatibility complex from a number of different species. Through a number of international collaborations IPD is able to provide the MHC sequences of different species. The sequences provided by each group are curated by experts in the field and then submitted to the central database.

Proper citation: IPD-MHC- Major Histocompatibility Complex (RRID:SCR_007749) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.healthypeople.gov

Database portal for science-based, 10-year national objectives resulting from a multiyear process that reflects input from a diverse group of individuals and organizations for improving the health of all Americans. 2020 Topics & Objectives are available in an A-Z format. DATA2020, the Healthy People 2020 interactive data tool, allows users to explore the data and technical information related to the Healthy People 2020 objectives. For 3 decades, Healthy People has established benchmarks and monitored progress over time in order to: * Encourage collaborations across communities and sectors. * Empower individuals toward making informed health decisions. * Measure the impact of prevention activities. Healthy People 2020 strives to: * Identify nationwide health improvement priorities. * Increase public awareness and understanding of the determinants of health, disease, and disability and the opportunities for progress. * Provide measurable objectives and goals that are applicable at the national, State, and local levels. * Engage multiple sectors to take actions to strengthen policies and improve practices that are driven by the best available evidence and knowledge. * Identify critical research, evaluation, and data collection needs.

Proper citation: Healthy People (RRID:SCR_001446) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cris.nifa.usda.gov

A database of documentation and reporting for ongoing agricultural, food science, human nutrition, and forestry research, education and extension activities for the United States Department of Agriculture; with a focus on the National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) grant programs. Projects are conducted or sponsored by USDA research agencies, state agricultural experiment stations, land-grant universities, other cooperating state institutions, and participants in NIFA-administered grant programs, including Small Business Innovation Research and Agriculture and Food Research Initiative.

Proper citation: Current Research Information System (RRID:SCR_001441) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://hnrim.nih.gov/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. Database of human nutrition research and research training activities supported by the federal government. Information regarding trends in nutrition research, specific institutions and investigators involved in this research, or areas of agency emphases can be obtained from database searches or from published summary reports. Data for the system is prepared and submitted by participating agencies, and is updated annually. The database contains several thousand projects for each of fiscal years 1985present. Participating agencies include the Department of Health and Human Services, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Department of Veteran Affairs, the Agency for International Development, the Department of Defense, Department of Commerce, National Science Foundation, and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

Proper citation: Human Nutrition Research Information Management (RRID:SCR_001471) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://cahub.cancer.gov/about/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented July 5, 2018. A national center for biospecimen science and standards to advance cancer research and treatment. It was created in response to the critical and growing need for high-quality, well-documented biospecimens for cancer research. The initiative builds on resources already developed by the NCI, including the Biospecimen Research Network and the NCI Best Practices for Biospecimen Resources, both of which were developed to address challenges around standardization of the collection and dissemination of quality biospecimens. caHUB will develop the infrastructure for collaborative biospecimen research and the production of evidence-based biospecimen standard operating procedures.

Proper citation: caHUB (RRID:SCR_009657) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://string.embl.de/

Database of known and predicted protein interactions. The interactions include direct (physical) and indirect (functional) associations and are derived from four sources: Genomic Context, High-throughput experiments, (Conserved) Coexpression, and previous knowledge. STRING quantitatively integrates interaction data from these sources for a large number of organisms, and transfers information between these organisms where applicable. The database currently covers 5''214''234 proteins from 1133 organisms. (2013)

Proper citation: STRING (RRID:SCR_005223) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://archives.niddk.nih.gov/patient/crisp/rp-crisp.aspx

A five-year prospective cohort study following 240 patients who have autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD) to determine whether changes in anatomic characteristics of their kidneys as measured by magnetic resonance imaging will be useful in providing surrogate measures for disease progression. CRISP's overall goal is to develop methods that would facilitate shortening the observation period necessary to determine efficacy of treatment interventions in PKD patients. Specific goals of this study are to: * Quantify cyst growth and ascertain severity of renal parenchymal involvement by sequential measurement of total kidney volume and the ratio of intact parenchyma to renal parenchyma occupied by cysts over time * Establish useful clinical correlations of imaging data with other markers of disease progression * Identify and test other potential markers or indices of disease progression, for example, assessment of loss of heterozygosity of renal cells shed in the urine, or other markers, in cohorts of patients with PKD * Gain information about the cost-effectiveness, patient acceptability, and advantages and disadvantages of different imaging techniques used serially in patients with PKD. Some experience has been gained in establishing that repeat imaging of the same PKD patient, using these techniques, yields reproducible estimates of kidney size and the proportion of renal parenchyma occupied by cysts. MRI may also have the advantage of permitting simultaneous estimation of GFR. Ultrasound has the advantage of being more cost-effective and perhaps more acceptable to patients for repetitive studies, but the measurements may be less accurate and reproducible. Nonetheless, there is very limited experience in applying these techniques to follow progression of the renal disease. Development of improved, reproducible imaging methods that assess cyst growth and provide markers of disease progression could markedly improve the feasibility of clinical trials. Participating clinical centers are Emory University, the Mayo Clinic, University of Kansas, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham. The data coordinating and imaging analysis center is at Washington University. (PI has since moved to University of Pittsburgh) The study found that kidney enlargement resulting from the expansion of cysts is continuous, quantifiable, and associated with the decline of renal function. Cystic expansion occurs at a consistent rate per individual, although it is heterogeneous in the population, and that larger kidneys are associated with more rapid decrease in renal function. These anatomic characteristics of patient kidneys may provide useful surrogate measures for disease progression, and hence enhance the development of targeted therapies for autosomal dominant PKD. CRISP III is a five-year prospective cohort study to follow ~170 remaining autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) patients who were part of the original CRISP cohort study. CRISP III will verify and extend the preliminary observations of CRISP to determine the extent to which quantitative (kidney volume and blood flow, and hepatic and kidney cyst volume) or qualitative (cyst distribution and character) structural parameters predict renal insufficiency and develop and test new metrics to quantify and monitor disease progression. Urine metabolites and the genome will be correlated with the progression of disease to look for new, predictive disease biomarkers. This information from CRISP III will help determine if the kidney enlargement, blood flow, cyst distribution, or urine metabolites can function as an informative surrogate measure for disease progression.

Proper citation: Consortium for Radiologic Imaging Studies of Polycystic Kidney Disease (RRID:SCR_000690) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ndep.nih.gov/

Federal government public education program that promotes diabetes prevention and control. They aim to reduce the morbidity and mortality associated with diabetes and its complications. The NDEP is jointly sponsored by the National Institutes of Health and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and over 200 partner organizations. Target audiences include people with diabetes and those at risk, including the racial and ethnic populations disproportionately affected by the disease, health care providers and payers and purchasers of health care.

Proper citation: National Diabetes Education Program (RRID:SCR_001477) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.bsc.gwu.edu/dpp/protocol.htmlvdoc

Observational clinical trial studying the long term effect of diet and exercise and the diabetes medication, metformin, on the delay of type 2 diabetes in participants of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP). The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) was a multi-center trial examining the ability of an intensive lifestyle or metformin to prevent or delay the development of diabetes in a high risk population due to the presence of impaired glucose tolerance (IGT). The DPP has ended early demonstrating that lifestyle reduced diabetes onset by 58% and metformin reduced diabetes onset by 31%. The DPPOS is designed to take advantage of the scientifically and clinically valuable DPP participants. This group of participants is nearly 50% minority and represents the largest IGT population ever studied. Clinically important research questions remain that focus on 1)durability of the prior DPP intervention, 2) determination of the clinical course of precisely known new onset diabetes, in particular regarding CVD, CVD risk factors and atherosclerosis and microvascular disease, 3)close examination of these topics in men vs women and in minority populations. More than 87% of the original surviving DPP cohort has joined DPPOS as of December, 2007 and, to date, after 5 years of DPPOS and 10 years of combined DPP/DPPOS, 93% of the DPPOS cohort continue to attend annual follow-up visits. Interim analyses performed after 5 years of DPPOS have demonstrated a durable effect of diabetes prevention associated with the lifestyle and metformin interventions with 34 and 19% reductions in diabetes incidence, respectively, compared with the placebo group. Interim analyses also reveal significant reductions from baseline in CVD risk factors in the lifestyle intervention group, but with decreased utilization of glucose-lowering and lipid-lowering medications. Analyses of the participants in the placebo group who have developed diabetes during DPP/DPPOS, compared with those who have remained non-diabetic, reveal an increased frequency of retinopathy and microalbuminuria. The current, updated protocol describes the DPPOS including the revisions incorporated to complete the second five-years of the study. DPPOS participants have blood samples stored at the time of each annual visit. Specimens are stored at the study CBL until after the primary study outcomes are reported. DNA samples were previously collected and are stored at the NIDDKsample repository for DPP participants.

Proper citation: Diabetes Prevention Program Outcomes Study (RRID:SCR_001502) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.lookaheadtrial.org

16-center, randomized clinical trial investigating the long-term health consequences of an intensive lifestyle intervention program designed to achieve and maintain weight loss by decreased caloric intake and increased physical activity in overweight volunteers with type 2 diabetes. The Look AHEAD cohort comprises approximately 5,000 overweight or obese participants with type 2 diabetes, aged 45-76. Participants were randomized to one of two interventions: an intensive lifestyle intervention designed to produce and sustain weight loss over the long term or a diabetes support and education arm. Participants will be followed for a total of 11 to 13.5 years from randomization. The primary hypothesis is that the incidence rate of the first post-randomization occurrence of a composite outcome, which includes * cardiovascular death (including fatal myocardial infarction and stroke), * non-fatal myocardial infarction, * hospitalized angina, and * non-fatal stroke, over a planned follow-up period of up to 13.5 years will be reduced among participants assigned to the Lifestyle Intervention compared to those assigned to the control condition, Diabetes Support and Education. Look AHEAD will also test for reductions in the incidence of three secondary composite outcomes and examine the effect of the intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors, diabetes control and complications, general health, and quality of life, and psychological outcomes. The cost and cost-effectiveness of the Lifestyle Intervention relative to Diabetes Support and Education will be assessed. The Look AHEAD intensive lifestyle intervention ended September, 2012. Participants continue to be followed to determine the long-term effects of the intervention on health outcomes.

Proper citation: Look AHEAD (RRID:SCR_001490) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/study/44

Randomized controlled clinical trial to understand how increasing hemodialysis to six times a week from the standard of three times a week may result in improved heart health. Subjects were recruited from dialysis units associated with designated Clinical Centers in the U.S. and Canada and followed for 1 year. Subjects will be randomized to either conventional hemodialyis Daily HD delivered for at least 2.5 hours (typically 3 to 4 hours), 3 days per week, or to more frequent hemodialysis delivered for 1.5 - 2.75 hours, 6 days per week. The study has two co-primary outcomes: 1) a composite of mortality with the change over 12 months in left ventricular mass by magnetic resonance imaging, and 2) a composite of mortality with the change over 12 months in the SF-36 RAND physical health composite (PHC) quality of life scale. In addition, main secondary outcomes have been designated for each of seven outcome domains: 1) cardiovascular structure and function (change in LV mass), 2) health-related quality of life/physical function (change in the PHC), 3) depression/burden of illness (change in Beck Depression Inventory), 4) nutrition (change in serum albumin), 5) cognitive function (change in the Trail Making Test B), 6) mineral metabolism (change in average predialysis serum phosphorus), and 7) clinical events (rate of non-access hospitalization or death). Hypertension and anemia are also main outcome domains, but without designation of single first priority outcomes.

Proper citation: Frequent Hemodialysis Network Daily Trial (RRID:SCR_001527) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://repository.niddk.nih.gov/study/47

Study designed to test the hypothesis that African-Americans respond less well to combination pegylated interferon and ribavirin therapy than Caucasian-Americans who have chronic hepatitis C genotype 1 and who were not previously treated with either interferon or ribavirin. Reasons for differences in response, regardless of race, will be studied. All patients were treated with combination therapy of pegylated interferon and ribavirin for 48 weeks, and were followed for an additional 48 week safter cessation of therapy. 400 patients, half African-American and half Caucasian American, from 8 clinical centers with the goals of establishing rates of response to optimal current therapy in the two ethnic groups, identify factors predictive of response, establish patterns of viral kinetics in response to antiviral therapy, and test hypotheses concerning viral and host factors determining response to therapy. Four ancillary studies designed to elucidate biological and virological basis for non-response are also included in Virahep-C. Additionally, the study has central facilitates for pathology, the virological testing laboratory and a serum/tissue repository.

Proper citation: Viral Resistance to Antiviral Therapy of Chronic Hepatitis C (RRID:SCR_001553) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00392678?term=SALSALATE&viewType=Table&rank=8

Nationwide, randomized, double blind, multi-center research study to determine whether the drug salsalate, a member of the commonly used Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) class, is effective in lowering sugars in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study is conducted in two stages. The primary objective of the first stage is to select a dose of salsalate that is both well-tolerated and demonstrates a trend toward improvement in glycemic control. The primary objective of Stage 2 of the study is to evaluate the effects of salsalate on blood sugar control in diabetes; the tolerability of salsalate use in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D); and the effects of salsalate on measures of inflammation, the metabolic syndrome, and cardiac risk.

Proper citation: TINSAL-T2D (RRID:SCR_001546) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00580749

Randomized multi-center clinical trial designed to test whether duodenojejunal (DJ) feeding is more effective than nasogastric (NG) feeding in providing enteral nutrition to patients with severe acute pancreatitis. SNAP will enroll participants with severe acute pancreatitis admitted to the intensive care unit at eight clinical centers. Upon enrollment, participants are assigned to NG or DJ feeding and managed for up to 28 days or until weaned on to solid food. Follow-up continues until participants are discharged from the hospital or for a maximum of 60 days. Outcomes relate to feeding tolerance and failure, nutritional status, risk for life-threatening pancreatic/systemic complications, and hospital mortality.

Proper citation: Study of Nutrition in Acute Pancreatitis (RRID:SCR_001544) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/NIHbmic/nih_data_sharing_repositories.html

A listing of NIH supported data sharing repositories that make data accessible for reuse. Most accept submissions of appropriate data from NIH-funded investigators (and others), but some restrict data submission to only those researchers involved in a specific research network. Also included are resources that aggregate information about biomedical data and information sharing systems. The table can be sorted according by name and by NIH Institute or Center and may be searched using keywords so that you can find repositories more relevant to your data. Links are provided to information about submitting data to and accessing data from the listed repositories. Additional information about the repositories and points-of-contact for further information or inquiries can be found on the websites of the individual repositories.

Proper citation: NIH Data Sharing Repositories (RRID:SCR_003551) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT00100659

Multi-center, randomized controlled trial that studied peginterferon therapy, with or without ribavirin, in children with chronic hepatitis C. Approximately 120 children were randomly assigned to receive peginterferon alfa-2a alone or peginterferon with ribavirin for 48 weeks. Samples of blood, genomic DNA, and liver tissue are stored in the NIDDKrepositories. A long-term follow up study of the clinical trial participants is underway.

Proper citation: Peginterferon and Ribavirin for Pediatric Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C (RRID:SCR_006787) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry