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The Roth Laboratory is designing and interpreting large-scale experiments to understand pathway structure and its relationship to phenotype and human disease. Software for research focused on a specific research goal is available. Current experimental interests: * Exploiting parallel sequencing technology to phenotype all pairwise gene deletion combinations in S. cerevisiae, with initial application to genes involved in transcription. * Generation of S. cerevisiae strains carrying dozens of chosen targeted deletions, with initial application to delete all ABC transporters imparting multidrug resistance. * Targeted insertion of gene sets encoding entire human pathways into S. cerevisiae, with initial application to genes involved in drug metabolism. Current computational interests: * Systematic analysis of genetic interaction to reveal redundant systems and order of action in genetic pathways * Integrating large-scale studies - including phenotype, genetic epistasis, protein-protein and transcription-regulatory interactions and sequence patterns - to quantitatively assign function to genes and guide experimentation and disease association studies. * Alternative splicing and its relationship to protein interaction networks.
Proper citation: Roth Laboratory (RRID:SCR_005711) Copy
Data analysis service to predict the function of your favorite genes and gene sets. Indexing 1,421 association networks containing 266,984,699 interactions mapped to 155,238 genes from 7 organisms. GeneMANIA interaction networks are available for download in plain text format. GeneMANIA finds other genes that are related to a set of input genes, using a very large set of functional association data. Association data include protein and genetic interactions, pathways, co-expression, co-localization and protein domain similarity. You can use GeneMANIA to find new members of a pathway or complex, find additional genes you may have missed in your screen or find new genes with a specific function, such as protein kinases. Your question is defined by the set of genes you input. If members of your gene list make up a protein complex, GeneMANIA will return more potential members of the protein complex. If you enter a gene list, GeneMANIA will return connections between your genes, within the selected datasets. GeneMANIA suggests annotations for genes based on Gene Ontology term enrichment of highly interacting genes with the gene of interest. GeneMANIA is also a gene recommendation system. GeneMANIA is also accessible via a Cytoscape plugin, designed for power users. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: GeneMANIA (RRID:SCR_005709) Copy
http://llama.mshri.on.ca/gofish/GoFishWelcome.html
Software program, available as a Java applet online or to download, allows the user to select a subset of Gene Ontology (GO) attributes, and ranks genes according to the probability of having all those attributes., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: GoFish (RRID:SCR_005682) Copy
http://stormo.wustl.edu/ScerTF
Catalog of over 1,200 position weight matrices (PWMs) for 196 different yeast transcription factors (TFs). They've curated 11 literature sources, benchmarked the published position-specific scoring matrices against in-vivo TF occupancy data and TF deletion experiments, and combined the most accurate models to produce a single collection of the best performing weight matrices for Saccharomyces cerevisiae. ScerTF is useful for a wide range of problems, such as linking regulatory sites with transcription factors, identifying a transcription factor based on a user-input matrix, finding the genes bound/regulated by a particular TF, and finding regulatory interactions between transcription factors. Enter a TF name to find the recommended matrix for a particular TF, or enter a nucleotide sequence to identify all TFs that could bind a particular region.
Proper citation: ScerTF (RRID:SCR_006121) Copy
FungiDB is a database for functional and evolutionary comparison of fungal genomes. FungiDB is a functional genomic resource for pan-fungal genomes that was developed in partnership with the Eukaryotic Pathogen Bioinformatic resource center (http://EuPathDB.org). FungiDB uses the same infrastructure and user interface as EuPathDB, which allows for sophisticated and integrated searches to be performed using an intuitive graphical system. The current release of FungiDB contains genome sequence and annotation from 18 species spanning several fungal classes, including the Ascomycota classes, Eurotiomycetes, Sordariomycetes, Saccharomycetes and the Basidiomycota orders, Pucciniomycetes and Tremellomycetes, and the basal "Zygomycete" lineage Mucormycotina. Additionally, FungiDB contains cell cycle microarray data, hyphal growth RNA-sequence data and yeast two hybrid interaction data. The underlying genomic sequence and annotation combined with functional data, additional data from the FungiDB standard analysis pipeline and the ability to leverage orthology provides a powerful resource for in silico experimentation.
Proper citation: FungiDB (RRID:SCR_006013) Copy
http://depts.washington.edu/yeastrc/
Biomedical technology research center that (1) exploits the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae to develop novel technologies for investigating and characterizing protein function and protein structure (2) facilitates research and extension of new technologies through collaboration, and (3) actively disseminates data and technology to the research community. Through collaboration, the YRC freely provides resources and expertise in six core technology areas: Protein Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Protein Sequence-Function Relationships, Quantitative Phenotyping, Protein Structure Prediction and Design, Fluorescence Microscopy, Computational Biology.
Proper citation: Yeast Resource Center (RRID:SCR_007942) Copy
A genome browser that includes mappings between genomic features and Affymetrix microarrays. Associated with annmap is: * a Bioconductor package, annmap that provides programmatic access to the underlying MySQL database tables (which are freely available for download on this site) * xmapbridge, a Bioconductor package that outputs numeric data in a form suitable for presentation in the browser. This is supported by XMapBridge, a Java client that sits on the local desktop and performs the graph rendering for the browser.
Proper citation: Annmap (RRID:SCR_011783) Copy
http://www.rcsb.org/#Category-welcome
Collection of structural data of biological macromolecules. Database of information about 3D structures of large biological molecules, including proteins and nucleic acids. Users can perform queries on data and analyze and visualize results.
Proper citation: Research Collaboratory for Structural Bioinformatics Protein Data Bank (RCSB PDB) (RRID:SCR_012820) Copy
http://cbl-gorilla.cs.technion.ac.il/
A tool for identifying and visualizing enriched GO terms in ranked lists of genes. It can be run in one of two modes: * Searching for enriched GO terms that appear densely at the top of a ranked list of genes or * Searching for enriched GO terms in a target list of genes compared to a background list of genes.
Proper citation: GOrilla: Gene Ontology Enrichment Analysis and Visualization Tool (RRID:SCR_006848) Copy
http://rostlab.org/services/nlsdb/
A database of nuclear localization signals (NLSs) and of nuclear proteins targeted to the nucleus by NLS motifs. NLSs are short stretches of residues mediating transport of nuclear proteins into the nucleus. The database contains 114 experimentally determined NLSs that were obtained through an extensive literature search. Using "in silico mutagenesis" this set was extended to 308 experimental and potential NLSs. This final set matched over 43% of all known nuclear proteins and matches no currently known non-nuclear protein. NLSdb contains over 6000 predicted nuclear proteins and their targeting signals from the PDB and SWISS-PROT/TrEMBL databases. The database also contains over 12 500 predicted nuclear proteins from six entirely sequenced eukaryotic proteomes (Homo sapiens, Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, Arabidopsis thaliana and Saccharomyces cerevisiae). NLS motifs often co-localize with DNA-binding regions. This observation was used to also annotate over 1500 DNA-binding proteins. From this site you can: * Query NLSdb * Find out how to use NLSdb * Browse the entries in NLSdb * Find out if your protein has an NLS using PredictNLS * Predict subcellular localization of your protein using LOCtree
Proper citation: NLSdb: a database of nuclear localization signals (RRID:SCR_003273) Copy
Collection of pathways and pathway annotations. The core unit of the Reactome data model is the reaction. Entities (nucleic acids, proteins, complexes and small molecules) participating in reactions form a network of biological interactions and are grouped into pathways (signaling, innate and acquired immune function, transcriptional regulation, translation, apoptosis and classical intermediary metabolism) . Provides website to navigate pathway knowledge and a suite of data analysis tools to support the pathway-based analysis of complex experimental and computational data sets.
Proper citation: Reactome (RRID:SCR_003485) Copy
Freely accessible phenotype-centered database with integrated analysis and visualization tools. It combines diverse data sets from multiple species and experiment types, and allows data sharing across collaborative groups or to public users. It was conceived of as a tool for the integration of biological functions based on the molecular processes that subserved them. From these data, an empirically derived ontology may one day be inferred. Users have found the system valuable for a wide range of applications in the arena of functional genomic data integration.
Proper citation: Gene Weaver (RRID:SCR_003009) Copy
http://www.ideal.force.cs.is.nagoya-u.ac.jp/IDEAL/
IDEAL, Intrinsically Disordered proteins with Extensive Annotations and Literature, is a collection of knowledge on experimentally verified intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) or intrinsically disordered regions (IDRs). IDEAL contains manually curated annotations on IDPs in locations, structures, and functional sites such as protein binding regions and posttranslational modification sites together with references and structural domain assignments. Protean segment One of the unique phenomena seen in IDPs is so-called the coupled folding and binding, where a short flexible segment can bind to its binding partner with forming a specific structure to act as a molecular recognition element. IDEAL explicitly annotates these regions as protean segment (ProS) when unstructured and structured information are both available in the region. Access to the data All the entries are tabulated in the list and individual entries can be retrieved by using the search tool at the upper-right corner in this page. IDEAL also provides the BLAST search, which can find homologs in IDEAL. All the information in IDEAL can be downloaded in the XML file.
Proper citation: IDEAL - Intrinsically Disordered proteins with Extensive Annotations and Literature (RRID:SCR_006027) Copy
http://www.kidneycenter.pitt.edu/cores/model_organisms.html
Core that uses the yeast S. cerevisiae and the zebrafish D. rerio to dissect fundamental aspects of kidney development and protein structure and function.
Proper citation: Pittsburgh Center for Kidney Research Model Organisms (RRID:SCR_015288) Copy
Web application that filters and links enriched output data identifying sets of associated genes and terms, producing metagroups of coherent biological significance. The method uses fuzzy reciprocal linkage between genes and terms to unravel their functional convergence and associations. It can also be accessed through its web service.
Proper citation: GeneTerm Linker (RRID:SCR_006385) Copy
A manually curated database of small molecule metabolites found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (also known as Baker's yeast and Brewer's yeast). This database covers metabolites described in textbooks, scientific journals, metabolic reconstructions and other electronic databases. YMDB contains metabolites arising from normal S. cerevisiae metabolism under defined laboratory conditions as well as metabolites generated by S. cerevisiae when used in baking and in the production of wines, beers and spirits. YMDB currently contains 2027 small molecules with 857 associated enzymes and 138 associated transporters. Each small molecule has 48 data fields describing the metabolite, its chemical properties and links to spectral and chemical databases. Each enzyme/transporter is linked to its associated metabolites and has 30 data fields describing both the gene and corresponding protein. Users may search through the YMDB using a variety of database-specific tools. The simple text query supports general text queries of the textual component of the database. By selecting either metabolites or proteins in the search for field it is possible to restrict the search and the returned results to only those data associated with metabolites or with proteins. Clicking on the Browse button generates a tabular synopsis of YMDB's content. This browser view allows users to casually scroll through the database or re-sort its contents. Clicking on a given MetaboCard button brings up the full data content for the corresponding metabolite. A complete explanation of all the YMDB fields and sources is available. Under the Search link users will find a number of search options listed in a pull-down menu. The Chem Query option allows users to draw (using MarvinSketch applet or a ChemSketch applet) or to type (SMILES string) a chemical compound and to search the YMDB for chemicals similar or identical to the query compound. The Advanced Search option supports a more sophisticated text search of the text portion of YMDB. The Sequence Search button allows users to conduct BLASTP (protein) sequence searches of all sequences contained in YMDB. Both single and multiple sequence (i.e. whole proteome) BLAST queries are supported. YMDB also supports a Data Extractor option that allows specific data fields or combinations of data fields to be searched and/or extracted. Spectral searches of YMDB's reference compound NMR and MS spectral data are also supported through its MS, MS/MS, GC/MS and NMR Spectra Search links. Users may download YMDB's complete textual data, chemical structures and sequence data by clicking on the Download button.
Proper citation: YMDB - Yeast Metabolome Database (RRID:SCR_005890) Copy
A curated repository of more than 206000 regulatory associations between transcription factors (TF) and target genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, based on more than 1300 bibliographic references. It also includes the description of 326 specific DNA binding sites shared among 113 characterized TFs. Further information about each Yeast gene has been extracted from the Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD). For each gene the associated Gene Ontology (GO) terms and their hierarchy in GO was obtained from the GO consortium. Currently, YEASTRACT maintains a total of 7130 terms from GO. The nucleotide sequences of the promoter and coding regions for Yeast genes were obtained from Regulatory Sequence Analysis Tools (RSAT). All the information in YEASTRACT is updated regularly to match the latest data from SGD, GO consortium, RSA Tools and recent literature on yeast regulatory networks. YEASTRACT includes DISCOVERER, a set of tools that can be used to identify complex motifs found to be over-represented in the promoter regions of co-regulated genes. DISCOVERER is based on the MUSA algorithm. These algorithms take as input a list of genes and identify over-represented motifs, which can then be compared with transcription factor binding sites described in the YEASTRACT database.
Proper citation: Yeast Search for Transcriptional Regulators And Consensus Tracking (RRID:SCR_006076) Copy
http://compbio.soe.ucsc.edu/yeast_introns.html
Database of information about the spliceosomal introns of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Listed are known spliceosomal introns in the yeast genome and the splice sites actually used are documented. Through the use of microarrays designed to monitor splicing, they are beginning to identify and analyze splice site context in terms of the nature and activities of the trans-acting factors that mediate splice site recognition. In version 3.0, expression data that relates to the efficiency of splicing relative to other processes in strains of yeast lacking nonessential splicing factors is included. These data are displayed on each intron page for browsing and can be downloaded for other types of analysis.
Proper citation: Yeast Intron Database (RRID:SCR_007144) Copy
http://mitominer.mrc-mbu.cam.ac.uk/
A database of mitochondrial proteomics data. It includes two sets of proteins: the MitoMiner Reference Set, which has 10477 proteins from 12 species; and MitoCarta, which has 2909 proteins from mouse and human mitochondrial proteins. MitoMiner provides annotation from the Gene Ontology (GO) and UniProt databases. This reference set contains all proteins that are annotated by either of these resources as mitochondrial in any of the species included in MitoMiner. MitoMiner data via is available via Application Programming Interface (API). The client libraries are provided in Perl, Python, Ruby and Java.
Proper citation: MitoMiner (RRID:SCR_001368) Copy
http://spliceosomedb.ucsc.edu/
A database of proteins and RNAs that have been identified in various purified splicing complexes. Various names, orthologs and gene identifiers of spliceosome proteins have been cataloged to navigate the complex nomenclature of spliceosome proteins. Links to gene and protein records are also provided for the spliceosome components in other databases. To navigate spliceosome assembly dynamics, tools were created to compare the association of spliceosome proteins with complexes that form at specific stages of spliceosome assembly based on a compendium of mass spectrometry experiments that identified proteins in purified splicing complexes.
Proper citation: Spliceosome Database (RRID:SCR_002097) Copy
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