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IRIS is a toxicology data file on the National Library of Medicine''s (NLM) Toxicology Data Network. It contains data in support of human health risk assessment. It is compiled by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and contains over 500 chemical records. It is a compilation of electronic reports on specific substances found in the environment and their potential to cause human health effects. IRIS was initially developed for EPA staff in response to a growing demand for consistent information on substances for use in risk assessments, decision-making and regulatory activities. The information in IRIS is intended for those without extensive training in toxicology, but with some knowledge of health sciences. The Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) is an electronic database containing information on human health effects that may result from exposure to various substances in the environment. IRIS is prepared and maintained by the EPAs National Center for Environmental Assessment (NCEA) within the Office of Research and Development (ORD). The heart of the IRIS system is its collection of searchable documents that describe the health effects of individual substances and that contain descriptive and quantitative information in the following categories: -Noncancer effects: Oral reference doses and inhalation reference concentrations (RfDs and RfCs, respectively) for effects known or assumed to be produced through a nonlinear (possibly threshold) mode of action. In most instances, RfDs and RfCs are developed for the noncarcinogenic effects of substances. -Cancer effects: Descriptors that characterize the weight of evidence for human carcinogenicity, oral slope factors, and oral and inhalation unit risks for carcinogenic effects. Where a nonlinear mode of action is established, RfD and RfC values may be used.
Proper citation: Integrated Risk Information System (RRID:SCR_013005) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE.Documented on April 14,2022. Database of comprehensive information on the approximately 600 prokaryote species that are present in the human oral cavity. The majority of these species are uncultivated and unnamed, recognized primarily by their 16S rRNA sequences. The HOMD presents a provisional naming scheme for the currently unnamed species so that strain, clone, and probe data from any laboratory can be directly linked to a stably named reference entity. The HOMD links sequence data with phenotypic, phylogenetic, clinical, and bibliographic information. Full and partial oral bacterial genome sequences determined as part of this project and the Human Microbiome Project, are being added to the HOMD as they become available. HOMD offers easy to use tools for viewing all publicly available oral bacterial genomes. Data is also downloadable.
Proper citation: HOMD (RRID:SCR_012770) Copy
Open-access database of antibodies against human proteins developed through collaboration between Antibodypedia AB and the Nature Publishing Group. It aims to provide the scientific community and antibody distributors alike with information on the effectiveness of specific antibodies in specific applications--to help scientists select the right antibody for the right application. Antibodypedia's mission is to promote the functional understanding of the human proteome and expedite analysis of potential biomarkers discovered through clinical efforts. To this end, they have developed an open-access, curated, searchable database containing annotated and scored affinity reagents to aid users in selecting antibodies tailored to specific biological and biomedical assays. They envisage Antibodypedia as a virtual repository of validated antibodies against all human, and ultimately most model-organism, proteins. Such a tool will be exploitable to identify affinity reagents to document protein expression patterns in normal and pathological states and to purify proteins alone and in complex for structural and functional analyses. They hope to promote characterization of the roles and interplay of proteins and complexes in human health and disease. They encourage commercial providers to submit information regarding their inventory of antibodies with links to quality control data. Independent users can submit their own application-specific experimental data using standard validation criteria (supportive or non-supportive) developed with the assistance of an international advisory board recruited from academic research institutions. Users can also comment on specific antibodies without submitting validation data.
Proper citation: Antibodypedia (RRID:SCR_012782) Copy
http://www.biorag.org/index.php
Bio Resource for array genes is a free online resource for easy access to collective and integrated information from various public biological resources for human, mouse, rat, fly and c. elegans genes. The resource includes information about the genes that are represented in Unigene clusters. This resource provides interactive tools to selectively view, analyze and interpret gene expression patterns against the background of gene and protein functional information. Different query options are provided to mine the biological relationships represented in the underlying database. Search button will take you to the list of query tools available. This Bio resource is a platform designed as an online resource to assist researchers in analyzing results of microarray experiments and developing a biological interpretation of the results. This site is mainly to interpret the unique gene expression patterns found as biological changes that can lead to new diagnostic procedures and drug targets. This interactive site allows users to selectively view a variety of information about gene functions that is stored in an underlying database. Although there are other online resources that provide a comprehensive annotation and summary of genes, this resource differs from these by further enabling researchers to mine biological relationships amongst the genes captured in the database using new query tools. Thus providing a unique way of interpreting the microarray data results based on the knowledge provided for the cellular roles of genes and proteins. A total of six different query tools are provided and each offer different search features, analysis options and different forms of display and visualization of data. The data is collected in relational database from public resources: Unigene, Locus link, OMIM, NCBI dbEST, protein domains from NCBI CDD, Gene Ontology, Pathways (Kegg, Genmapp and Biocarta) and BIND (Protein interactions). Data is dynamically collected and compiled twice a week from public databases. Search options offer capability to organize and cluster genes based on their Interactions in biological pathways, their association with Gene Ontology terms, Tissue/organ specific expression or any other user-chosen functional grouping of genes. A color coding scheme is used to highlight differential gene expression patterns against a background of gene functional information. Concept hierarchies (Anatomy and Diseases) of MESH (Medical Subject Heading) terms are used to organize and display the data related to Tissue specific expression and Diseases. Sponsors: BioRag database is maintained by the Bioinformatics group at Arizona Cancer Center. The material presented here is compiled from different public databases. BioRag is hosted by the Biotechnology Computing Facility of the University of Arizona. 2002,2003 University of Arizona.
Proper citation: Bio Resource for Array Genes Database (RRID:SCR_000748) Copy
http://www.eideneurolearningblog.blogspot.com/
Weekly articles related to brain-based learning and learning styles, problem-solving and creativity, kids, families, and parenting, gifted and visual learners, dyslexia, attention deficit disorders, autism, and more.
Proper citation: Eide Neurolearning Blog (RRID:SCR_000680) Copy
http://www.unav.es/proteomicsmeeting/video/videos.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 31,2025. This website contains lecture videos from the events and discussions of the SEProt congress meeting, the theme of which is Human proteome. From Bench to Bedside. Sponsors: These videos are supported by the University of Navarra.
Proper citation: Proteomics and Human Proteome: From Bench to Bedside (RRID:SCR_000285) Copy
https://esp.gs.washington.edu/
Project focused on understanding the contribution of rare genetic variation to heart, lung and blood disorders through the sequencing of well-phenotyped populations.
Proper citation: NHLBI Grand Opportunity Exome Sequencing Project (RRID:SCR_010798) Copy
http://aidsinfo.nih.gov/DrugsNew/Default.aspx?MenuItem=Drugs
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on March 12,2025. The AIDSinfo Drug Database provides fact sheets on HIV/AIDS related drugs. The fact sheets describe the drug''s use, pharmacology, side effects, and other information. The database includes: -Approved and investigational HIV/AIDS related drugs -Three versions of each fact sheet: patient, health professional, and Spanish. AIDSinfo is a 100% federally funded U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) project that offers the latest federally approved information on HIV/AIDS clinical research, treatment and prevention, and medical practice guidelines for people living with HIV/AIDS, their families and friends, health care providers, scientists, and researchers. Sponsors: -National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of AIDS Research National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) National Library of Medicine (NLM) -Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) -Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)
Proper citation: AIDSinfo Drug Database (RRID:SCR_012899) Copy
http://www.fz-juelich.de/ime/spm_anatomy_toolbox
A MATLAB toolbox which uses three dimensional probabilistic cytoarchitechtonic maps to correlate microscopic, anatomic and functional data of the cerebral cortex. Correlating the activation foci identified in functional imaging studies of the human brain with structural (e.g., cytoarchitectonic) information on the activated areas is a major methodological challenge for neuroscience research. We here present a new approach to make use of three-dimensional probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps, as obtained from the analysis of human post-mortem brains, for correlating microscopical, anatomical and functional imaging data of the cerebral cortex. We introduce a new, MATLAB based toolbox for the SPM2 software package which enables the integration of probabilistic cytoarchitectonic maps and results of functional imaging studies. The toolbox includes the functionality for the construction of summary maps combining probability of several cortical areas by finding the most probable assignment of each voxel to one of these areas. Its main feature is to provide several measures defining the degree of correspondence between architectonic areas and functional foci. The software, together with the presently available probability maps, is available as open source software to the neuroimaging community. This new toolbox provides an easy-to-use tool for the integrated analysis of functional and anatomical data in a common reference space.
Proper citation: SPM Anatomy Toolbox (RRID:SCR_013273) Copy
http://homes.gersteinlab.org/Khurana-PLoSCompBio-2013/
Software for an integrated network combining multiple biological network database sources into a single human protein interactome. The software package contains gene interaction pairs corresponding to the unified global network.
Proper citation: MultiNet (RRID:SCR_016149) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2039752/
It aims to help researchers to utilize information more efficiently from the published association data. This database is freely accessible only for academic users under the GNU GPL PADB indexes the sentences containing "associat*" or "case-control*" or "cohort*" or "meta-analysis" or "systematic review" or "odds ratio*" or "hazard ratio*" or "risk ratio*" or "relative risk*" from PubMed abstracts and automatically extracts the numeric values of odds ratios, hazard ratios, risk ratios and relative risks data when available. PADB automatically identifies HUGO official symbols of human genes using NCBI Entrez Gene data, and each gene is linked to the UCSC genome browser and International HapMap Project database. Furthermore, molecular pathways listed in BioCarta or KEGG databases can be accessed through the link using CGAP gene annotation data. Also, each record in PADB is linked to GAD or HPLD if it is available from those databases. Currently, (Last Update of Database Contents : Dec. 20, 2006) PADB indexes more than 1,500,000 abstracts including about 190,000 risk values ranging from 0.00001 to 4878.9 and 3,442 human genes related to 461 molecular pathways. Sponsors: This work was supported by the Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea and a faculty research grant of Yonsei University College of Medicine for 2006, Seoul, Korea.
Proper citation: Published Association Database (RRID:SCR_001841) Copy
The DSMZ - Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen GmbH (German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures) is the most comprehensive biological resource center in Europe. With more than 18.000 microorganisms, 1.200 plant viruses, 600 human and animal cell lines, 770 plant cell cultures and more than 7.100 cultures deposited for the purposes of patenting, DSMZ has demonstrated their obligation to serve science for decades. Main functions of DSMZ are: - to collect, maintain and store microorganisms and cell lines, as well as other biological material of relevance for applied biology, biotechnology, microbiology, teaching and other areas of research and general application; - to keep the scientific and industrial community informed on the contents of the collections by the means of catalogs, special lists, databases or electronic media; - to supply scientists and institutions with DSMZ cultures, in accordance with national and international laws such as the Infektionsschutzgesetz (Act dealing with protection against infection), the Genetic Engineering Act, the Foreign Trade Laws, the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as the DSMZ terms of supply; - to function as an internationally recognized collection center for the deposit of microorganisms, cell lines, and other biological material which have been cited in scientific literature or which are used in national or international test procedures (e.g. type strains, reference strains for national and international quality control regulations or susceptibility tests, strains with special properties, such as the production of enzymes, degradation of pollutants, host strains for plasmids, etc.); - to act as an International Depositary Authority (IDA) for the deposit of biological material for patent purposes according to the Budapest Treaty; - to act, in a confidential manner, as a center for the safe deposit of biological material; - to act as an advisory center for the scientific community and to offer teaching and service facilities. The DSMZ collections contain over 26 000 cultures (including 6500 patent deposits) representing more than 16 000 cultures of microorganisms (Archaea, Bacteria, plasmids, phages, yeasts, fungi), 750 plant cell cultures, 600 plant viruses, 700 antisera and 580 human and animal cell lines. Unique subcollections are held in the prokaryotes groups of acidophiles, alkaliphiles, halophiles, methanogens, phototrophs, thermophiles, and sulfate reducers. The research is focused on collection related fields which include: - Taxonomy - Evolution - Phylogeny - Microbial diversity and molecular assessment of diversity - Molecular systematics - Research on pathobiological aspects of leukemia-lymphoma cell lines applying classical and molecular genetics, immunological and cell biological methods * Development of cultivation and preservation methods for biological material * Characterization and identification of biological material
Proper citation: German Collection of Microorganisms and Cell Cultures (RRID:SCR_001711) Copy
https://cell-innovation.nig.ac.jp/GNP/index_e.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 23,2022. Integrated database of experiment data generated by participating research institutes and public databases relating to: 1) transcription starting position of human genes in the human genome, 2) conjunction to control region on transcriptional factors and the human genome 3) protein-protein interaction with a central focus on transcription factors organized for use in genome level research. Gene Search is the function to search the integrated database by using keywords and public IDs. The search results can be visualized by: * Genome Explorer : provides annotation of landmarks (genes, transcription start sites, etc.) aligned in accordance with their genome locations. * PPI Network : provides a graphical view of protein-protein interaction (PPI) network from the experimental data generated under the project and the public datasets. * Expression Profile : clusters genes by expression pattern and display the result with heatmap. The function provides genes which have relation of coregulation and anti-coregulation. * Comparison Viewer : This function gives the view to compare the genomic regions between human and mouse homologous genes. The viewer shows the distribution of transcription start sites (TSS) as the way of separable by tissues or time points with other landmarks on genome region. * Gene Stock : This is the function to save the gene list that you are interested until the session is closed.
Proper citation: Genome Network Platform (RRID:SCR_001737) Copy
http://www.jubilantbiosys.com/pathart.html
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on July 15, 2013. A comprehensive collection of manually curated information from literature as well as public domain databases on signaling and metabolic pathways. PathArt includes a dynamic pathway articulator component, which builds molecular interaction networks from curated databases. PathArt provides a tool for analysis, biological interpretation and visualization of microarray data results in these curated pathways. In addition, PathArt provides a collection of high priority disease and physiology pathways with emphasis on pathway responsive genes and knockouts. The coverage is for pathways of Human, Rat and Mouse for cell specific, tissue specific and organism specific data. The present version of PathArt covers the following: -Includes 3527 regulatory and signaling pathways across diseases and physiologies. -Provides information on 39 high priority diseases, and pathway and disease responsive genes. -Provides pathway information on 23 diverse physiologies. -Covers information on ~8783 Knockouts and ~18000 mutation data points. -Coverage of pathways for Human, Mouse and Rat for cell specificity, tissue specificity and organism specific data.
Proper citation: Pathway Articulator (RRID:SCR_002101) Copy
The Human Proteotheque Initiative is a multidisciplinary project aimed at building a repertoire of comprehensive maps of human protein interaction networks. The information contained in the Proteotheque is made publicly available through an interactive web site that can be consulted to visualize some of the fundamental molecular connections formed in human cells and to determine putative functions of previously uncharacterized proteins based on guilt by association. The process governing the evolution of HuPI towards becoming a repository of accurate and complete protein interaction maps is described.
Proper citation: Database of the Human Proteotheque Initiative (RRID:SCR_002076) Copy
http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?HSDB
A toxicology database that focuses on the toxicology of potentially hazardous chemicals. It provides information on human exposure, industrial hygiene, emergency handling procedures, environmental fate, regulatory requirements, nanomaterials, and related areas. The information in HSDB has been assessed by a Scientific Review Panel.
Proper citation: Hazardous Substances Data Bank (RRID:SCR_002374) Copy
http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/dog_genome/
The Dog Genome Project at the National Human Genome Research Institute is working to develop resources necessary to map and clone canine genes in an effort to utilize dogs as a model system for genetics and cancer research. The US National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) agreed to fund a project to sequence the entire genome of a boxer dog named Tasha, because it recognized the value of the dog as an unrivaled model for the study of human disease. The National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) led the National Institutes of Health's (NIH) contribution to the International Human Genome Project, which had as its primary goal the sequencing of the human genome. This project was successfully completed in April 2003. Now, the NHGRI's mission has expanded to encompass a broad range of studies aimed at understanding the structure and function of the human genome and its role in health and disease. To that end NHGRI supports the development of resources and technology that will accelerate genome research and its application to human health. A critical part of the NHGRI mission continues to be the study of the ethical, legal and social implications (ELSI) of genome research. NHGRI also supports the training of investigators and the dissemination of genome information to the public and to health professionals.
Proper citation: NHGRI Dog Genome Project (RRID:SCR_002256) Copy
DoTS (Database Of Transcribed Sequences) is a human and mouse transcript index created from all publicly available transcript sequences. The input sequences are clustered and assembled to form the DoTS Consensus Transcripts that comprise the index. These transcripts are assigned stable identifiers of the form DT.123456 (and are often referred to as dots). The transcripts are in turn clustered to form putative DoTS Genes. These are assigned stable identifiers of the form DG.1234356. As of September 1, 2004, the DoTS annotation team has manually annotated 43,164 human and 78,054 mouse DoTS Transcripts (DTs), corresponding to 3,939 human and 7,752 mouse DoTS Genes (DGs). Use the manually annotated gene query to see the DoTS Transcripts that have been manually annotated. The focus of the DoTS project is integrating the various types of data (e.g., EST sequences, genomic sequence, expression data, functional annotation) in a structured manner which facilitates sophisticated queries that are otherwise not easy to perform. DoTS is built on the GUS Platform which includes a relational database that uses controlled vocabularies and ontologies to ensure that biologically meaningful queries can be posed in a uniform fashion. An easy way to start using the site is to search for DoTS Transcripts using an existing cDNA or mRNA sequence. Click on the BLAST tab at the top of the page and enter your sequence in the form provided. All the transcripts with significant sequence similarity to your query sequence will be displayed. Or use one of the provided queries to retrieve transcripts using a number of criteria. These queries are listed on the query page, which can also be reached by clicking on the tab marked query at the top of the page. Finally, the boolean query page allows these queries to be combined in a variety of ways. Sponsors: Funding provided by -NIH grant RO1-HG-01539-03 -DOE grant DE-FG02-00ER62893
Proper citation: Database of Transcribed Sequences (RRID:SCR_002334) Copy
IPI provides a top level guide to the main databases (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, UniProtKB/TrEMBL, RefSeq, Ensembl, TAIR, H-InvDB, Vega) that describe the proteomes of higher eukaryotic organisms. IPI: :1. effectively maintains a database of cross references between the primary data sources :2. provides minimally redundant yet maximally complete sets of proteins for featured species (one sequence per transcript) :3. maintains stable identifiers (with incremental versioning) to allow the tracking of sequences in IPI between IPI releases. IPI is updated monthly in accordance with the latest data released by the primary data sources. As previously announced, the closure of IPI has been proposed for some time. Replacement data sets are now available through UniProt for human and mouse; sets for the other species contained within IPI are expected to be included as part of the UniProt release 2011_07. To allow users time to transition to using the new UniProt data sets, IPI releases will continue to be produced throughout the summer. The final release will be made in September 2011. Thereafter, the IPI website will cease to be maintained, although previous releases of the dataset will continue to be available from the FTP site. We would like to thank our users for their support and interest in this service.
Proper citation: IPI (RRID:SCR_003012) Copy
http://neurobureau.projects.nitrc.org/ADHD200/Introduction.html
Preprocessed versions of the ADHD-200 Global Competition data including both preprocessed versions of structural and functional datasets previously made available by the ADHD-200 consortium, as well as initial standard subject-level analyses. The ADHD-200 Sample is pleased to announce the unrestricted public release of 776 resting-state fMRI and anatomical datasets aggregated across 8 independent imaging sites, 491 of which were obtained from typically developing individuals and 285 in children and adolescents with ADHD (ages: 7-21 years old). Accompanying phenotypic information includes: diagnostic status, dimensional ADHD symptom measures, age, sex, intelligence quotient (IQ) and lifetime medication status. Preliminary quality control assessments (usable vs. questionable) based upon visual timeseries inspection are included for all resting state fMRI scans. In accordance with HIPAA guidelines and 1000 Functional Connectomes Project protocols, all datasets are anonymous, with no protected health information included. They hope this release will open collaborative possibilities and contributions from researchers not traditionally addressing brain data so for those whose specialties lay outside of MRI and fMRI data processing, the competition is now one step easier to join. The preprocessed data is being made freely available through efforts of The Neuro Bureau as well as the ADHD-200 consortium. They ask that you acknowledge both of these organizations in any publications (conference, journal, etc.) that make use of this data. None of the preprocessing would be possible without the freely available imaging analysis packages, so please also acknowledge the relevant packages and resources as well as any other specific release related acknowledgements. You must be logged into NITRC to download the ADHD-200 datasets, http://www.nitrc.org/projects/neurobureau
Proper citation: ADHD-200 Preprocessed Data (RRID:SCR_000576) Copy
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