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https://www.msu.edu/~brains/brains/human/index.html
A labeled three-dimensional atlas of the human brain created from MRI images. In conjunction are presented anatomically labeled stained sections that correspond to the three-dimensional MRI images. The stained sections are from a different brain than the one which was scanned for the MRI images. Also available the major anatomical features of the human hypothalamus, axial sections stained for cell bodies or for nerve fibers, at six rostro-caudal levels of the human brain stem; images and Quicktime movies. The MRI subject was a 22-year-old adult male. Differing techniques used to study the anatomy of the human brain all have their advantages and disadvantages. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) allows for the three-dimensional viewing of the brain and structures, precise spatial relationships and some differentiation between types of tissue, however, the image resolution is somewhat limited. Stained sections, on the other hand, offer excellent resolution and the ability to see individual nuclei (cell stain) or fiber tracts (myelin stain), however, there are often spatial distortions inherent in the staining process. The nomenclature used is from Paxinos G, and Watson C. 1998. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates, 4th ed. Academic Press. San Diego, CA. 256 pp
Proper citation: Human Brain Atlas (RRID:SCR_006131) Copy
http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/ICBM152NLin2009
Unbiased standard magnetic resonance imaging template brain volume for normal population. These volumes were created using data from ICBM project. 6 different templates are available: * ICBM 2009a Nonlinear Symmetric - template which includes T1w,T2w,PDw modalities, also T2 relaxometry (T2 values calculated for each subject using single dual echo PD/T2 scan), and tissue probabilities maps. Also included lobe atlas used for ANIMAL+INSECT segmentation, brain mask, eye mask and face mask. Intensity inhomogeneity was performed using N3 version 1.10.1. * ICBM 2009a Nonlinear Asymmetric template - template which includes T1w,T2w,PDw modalities, and tissue probabilities maps. Intensity inhomogeneity was performed using N3 version 1.10.1. Also included brain mask, eye mask and face mask. * ICBM 2009b Nonlinear Symmetric - template which includes only T1w,T2w and PDw modalities. * ICBM 2009b Nonlinear Asymmetric - template which includes only T1w,T2w and PDw modalities. * ICBM 2009c Nonlinear Symmetric - template which includes T1w,T2w,PDw modalities, and tissue probabilities maps. Also included lobe atlas used for ANIMAL+INSECT segmentation, brain mask, eye mask and face mask. Intensity inhomogeneity was performed using N3 version 1.11. Sampling is different from 2009a template. * ICBM 2009c Nonlinear Asymmetric template - template which includes T1w,T2w,PDw modalities, and tissue probabilities maps. Intensity inhomogeneity was performed using N3 version 1.11 Also included brain mask, eye mask and face mask.Sampling is different from 2009a template. All templates are describing the same anatomy, but sampling is different. Also, different versions of N3 algorithm produces slightly different tissue probability maps. Tools for using these atlases can be found in the Software section. Viewing the multiple atlas volumes online requires Java browser support. You may also download the templates - see licensing information.
Proper citation: ICBM 152 Nonlinear atlases version 2009 (RRID:SCR_008796) Copy
http://www.bic.mni.mcgill.ca/ServicesAtlases/NIHPD-obj1
An unbiased standard magnetic resonance imaging template brain volume for pediatric data from the 4.5 to 18.5y age range. These volumes were created using data from 324 children enrolled in the NIH-funded MRI study of normal brain development (Almli et al., 2007, Evans and Group 2006). Tools for using these atlases can be found in the Software section. To view the atlases online, click on the appropriate JIV2 link in the Download section. You can download templates constructed for different age ranges. For each age range you will get an average T1w, T2w, PDw maps normalized between 0 and 100 and tissue probability maps, with values between 0 and 1. Also each age range includes a binary brain mask.
Proper citation: NIHPD Objective 1 atlases (4.5 - 18.5y) (RRID:SCR_008794) Copy
https://singlecell.broadinstitute.org/single_cell
Portal specializes in visualizing and disseminating single cell data. Allows you to use natural language and faceted search to discover other scientists’ research and share your own findings. Each study includes information on cell types, singular or multiple gene expression, and spatial transcriptomics. Interactive visualizations allow to explore cell clusters and search for related genes.
Proper citation: Single Cell Portal (RRID:SCR_014816) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/atag_mri_scans/
Data sets from the atlasing of the basal ganglia (ATAG) consortium, which provides ultra-high resolution 7Tesla (T) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from young, middle-aged, and elderly participants. They include whole-brain and reduced field-of-view MP2RAGE and T2 scans with ultra-high resolution at a sub millimeter scale. The data can be used to develop new algorithms that help building new high-resolution atlases both in the basic and clinical neurosciences. They can also be used to inform the exact positioning of deep-brain electrodes relevant in patients with Parkinsons disease and neuropsychiatric diseases.
Proper citation: 7T Structural MRI scans ATAG (RRID:SCR_014084) Copy
https://community.brain-map.org/t/allen-human-reference-atlas-3d-2020-new/405
Parcellation of adult human brain in 3D, labeling every voxel with brain structure spanning 141 structures. These parcellations were drawn and adapted from prior 2D version of adult human brain atlas.
Proper citation: Allen Human Reference Atlas, 3D, 2020 (RRID:SCR_017764) Copy
Evolving portal that will provide interactive tools and resources to allow researchers, clinicians, and students to discover, analyze, and visualize what is known about the brain's organization, and what the evidence is for that knowledge. This project has a current experimental focus: creating the first brainwide mesoscopic connectivity diagram in the mouse. Related efforts for the human brain currently focus on literature mining and an Online Brain Atlas Reconciliation Tool. The primary goal of the Brain Architecture Project is to assemble available knowledge about the structure of the nervous system, with an ultimate emphasis on the human CNS. Such information is currently scattered in research articles, textbooks, electronic databases and datasets, and even as samples on laboratory shelves. Pooling the knowledge across these heterogeneous materials - even simply getting to know what we know - is a complex challenge that requires an interdisciplinary approach and the contributions and support of the greater community. Their approach can be divided into 4 major thrusts: * Literature Curation and Text Mining * Computational Analysis * Resource Development * Experimental Efforts
Proper citation: Brain Architecture Project (RRID:SCR_004283) Copy
http://www.brainarchitecture.org/mouse-home
An atlas project whose goal is to enerate brainwide maps of inter-regional neural connectivity that specify the inputs and outputs of every brain region, at a "mesoscopic" level of analysis. A 3D injection viewer is used to view the mouse brain. To determine the outputs of a brain region, anterograde tracers are used which are taken up by neurons locally ("the input"), then transported actively down the axons to the "output regions." The whole brain is then sliced thinly, and each slice is digitally imaged. These 2-D images are reconstructed in 3D. The majority of the resulting 3-D brain image is unlabeled. Only the injected region and its output regions have tracer in them, allowing for identification of this small fraction of the connectivity map. This procedure is repeated identically, to account for individual variability. To determine the inputs to the same brain region as above, a retrograde tracer is injected in the same stereotaxic location ("the input"), and the process is repeated. In order to accumulate data from different mice (each of whom has a slightly different brain shape and size), 3-D spatial normalization is performed using registration algorithms. These gigapixel images of whole-brain sections can be zoomed to show individual neurons and their processes, providing a "virtual microscope." Each sampled brain is represented in about 500 images, each image showing an optical section through a 20 micron-thick slice of brain tissue. A multi-resolution viewer permits users to journey through each brain, following the pathways taken through three-dimensional brain space by tracer-labeled neuronal pathways. A key point is that at the mid-range "mesoscopic" scale, the team expects to assemble a picture of connections that are stereotypical and probably genetically determined in a species-specific manner. By dividing the volume of a hemisphere of the mouse brain into 250 equidistant, predefined grid-points, and administering four different kinds of tracer injections at each grid point -- in different animals of the same sex and age a complete wiring diagram that will be stitched together in "shotgun" fashion from the full dataset.
Proper citation: Mouse Brain Architecture Project (RRID:SCR_004683) Copy
A non-profit organization that promotes research on hearing and balance disorders. The Registry database allows researchers to perform simple searches to locate specimens of interest. The results show the laboratories where specimens that match the query are located. Investigators should contact the individual laboratories for studying the specimens or for access to the sections. The Registry also serves the public and the scientific community through the dissemination of public information on temporal bone donation and research, enrollment of temporal bone donors, publication of The Registry, a newsletter for researchers, conservation of existing human temporal bone collections, and professional educational activities for physicians and scientists.
Proper citation: National Temporal Bone Pathology Resource Registry (RRID:SCR_004705) Copy
A network of specialized rehabilitation programs serving Veterans and Service Members with both combat and civilian related Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and polytrauma. Services available include: interdisciplinary evaluation and treatment, development of a comprehensive plan of care, case management, patient and family education and training, psychosocial support, and application of advanced rehabilitation treatments and prosthetic technologies.
Proper citation: VA Polytrauma / TBI System of Care (RRID:SCR_004697) Copy
RIKEN Brain Science Institute (BSI) has a mission to produce innovative research and technology leading to scientific discoveries of the brain. In addition, BSI aims to develop domestic and international brain researchers by creating an environment that will integrate various intellectual disciplines and from that convergence find solutions that will ultimately benefit society in the realms of medicine, engineering, business, and education. In striving toward this goal, BSI has become a leading international center for brain research with a reputation for discovery, innovation, training, and globalization of the scientific enterprise. Brain science is valuable not only for the advancement of science but also because it can greatly impact our society and economy. To meet these expectations, the Brain Science Institute (BSI) was established in 1997 as part of RIKEN, an independent research institution supported by the Japanese government.
Proper citation: RIKEN Brain Science Institute (RRID:SCR_004796) Copy
http://spot.colorado.edu/~dubin/talks/brodmann/brodmann.html
Reference atlas of Brodmann Areas in the Human Brain with an Emphasis on Vision and Language. Other Pages include: Flat Brodmann Maps, Brodmann Area Names (with locational Descriptions), Flat Visual Area Maps, Language Areas, PopUp Gyri Maps
Proper citation: Brodmann Areas in the Human Brain with an Emphasis on Vision and Language (RRID:SCR_004857) Copy
http://hnrc.hivresearch.ucsd.edu/
The mission of the HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (HNRC) is to increase our understanding of how HIV and other diseases affect the human nervous system. The HNRC conducts local, national, and international research devoted to advancing our knowledge of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of HIV-related diseases as they affect the brain and nervous system, and result in impairment of everyday functioning. Research areas of the Center include: - The incidence, prevalence, and features of neurocognitive impairment caused by HIV - The attributes of the virus, host, and host-virus interactions that determine the presentation of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders - Possible molecular and cellular mechanisms of nervous system impairment, including the mechanisms by which host-virus factors generate neural injury and neurobehavioral disorders - The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) as a window on CNS events * The role of co-pathogens and comorbidities in neuroAIDS (e.g., hepatitis C infection, methamphetamine abuse) - Real life implications of neurocognitive impairment in terms of work, daily life, and survival - The effects of HIV disease and neurocognitive impairment on family and social adaptation - NeuroAIDS in resource limited settings - Treatments for neurocognitive impairment and behavioral interventions HNRC also has a Developmental Grants Program (DGP), the primary goal of which is the initiation of innovative studies by junior faculty and trainees at UCSD or affiliated institutions with the following objectives: 1. Recruitment to neuroAIDS research of new investigators or established investigators without prior experience in the field; 2. Generation and pilot testing of new research initiatives; 3. Fostering collaboration among investigators from throughout Southern California. The program provides to qualified investigators and trainees any appropriate combination of the following forms of support: 1. Small, 1-2 year grants to support pilot studies; 2. Access to HNRC core resources such as data, specimens, participants, equipment, administrative support, or expert consultation and technical assistance. Lastly, The the NHRC Mentored Investigator Program recruits, supports, and follows the progress of graduate students, postdoctoral (Ph.D. or M.D.) fellows, and junior faculty in disciplines relevant to HNRC research. The HNRC is committed to tailoring our training opportunities to the backgrounds and interests of candidates from a variety of disciplines who join us with various levels of training and experience in research. We have and will continue to provide training and mentoring of medical students, doctoral students in clinical psychology, and postdoctoral fellows in Medicine, Psychiatry, Neurology, and Psychology. Sponsors: The Center is supported by public funding from the National Institutes of Health, the State of California, and other sources.
Proper citation: HIV Neurobehavioral Research Center (RRID:SCR_005370) Copy
http://neurobureau.projects.nitrc.org/BrainArt/Competition.html
An annual Brain-Art Competition to recognize the beauty and creativity of artistic renderings emerging from the neuroimaging community. Submission deadline: June 1st, 2012. Awards will be announced on June 11th during the OHBM conference in Beijing. (You need not be present to win) Countless hours are devoted to creation of informative visualizations for communicating neuroscientific findings. This competition once again aims to recognize the artistic creativity of our community that often goes underappreciated in the publication process. We are inviting researchers to submit their favorite unpublished works for entry. Both team and single-person entries are welcomed. The competition will have five award categories: # Best Representation of the Human Connectome # Best Abstract Brain Illustration # Best Educational Brain Illustration # Best Humorous Brain Illustration # Best Video Illustration of the Brain Submissions will be evaluated based on their aesthetic merit
Proper citation: Brain-Art Competition (RRID:SCR_005360) Copy
Forum for collaborative projects in the field of brain science. Everyone is invited to submit projects, either existing ones that you want to see featured or new ones that you want launch and work on in a collaborative, open way.
Proper citation: brainhack.org (RRID:SCR_000195) Copy
http://aimlab.cs.uoregon.edu/NEMO/web/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. NIH tombstone webpage lists Project Period : 2009 - 2013. NIH funded project to create EEG and MEG ontologies and ontology based tools. These resources will be used to support representation, classification, and meta-analysis of brain electromagnetic data. Three pillars of NEMO are: DATA, ONTOLOGY, and DATABASE. NEMO data consist of raw EEG, averaged EEG (ERPs), and ERP data analysis results. NEMO ontologies include concepts related to ERP data (including spatial and temporal features of ERP patterns), data provenance, and cognitive and linguistic paradigms that were used to collect data. NEMO database portal is large repository that stores NEMO consortium data, data analysis results, and data provenance. EEG and MEG ontologies and ontology-based tools to support representation, classification, and meta-analysis of brain electromagnetic data. Raw EEG and ERP data may be uploaded to the NEMO FTP site., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: Neural ElectroMagnetic Ontologies (NEMO) Project (RRID:SCR_002001) Copy
http://www.genepaint.org/MapE15_5_01.htm
Abbreviated reference atlas for the Embryonic 15.5 post conception day mouse. All sections were nissl stained and digitized. To assist in the initial identification of sites of gene expression sites, maps of brains are available for E15.5, P7 and the adult. These maps depict the boundaries of major brain regions (cortex, thalamus, striatum, globus pallidus, ventral striatum, septum, basal forebrain, hippocampus, midbrain, pons, medulla, cerebellum) and also show the more prominent nerve tracts. Maps are most efficiently used by placing the window depicting the map of interest next to the gene expression image. Browsing between planes of sectioning is permitted thus allowing the most appropriate plane to be selected. The annotation of anatomical details such as brain nuclei is currently beyond the scope of the GenePaint database. Hence, such information on the anatomy of the brain and embryo should be obtained from published atlases of mouse anatomy (Kaufman, 1995; Paxinos and Franklin, 2001; Jacobowitz and Abbott, 1997; Schambra et al., 1992; Valverde1998).
Proper citation: GenePaint E15 Atlas (RRID:SCR_002786) Copy
http://www.nitrc.org/projects/sri24/
An MRI-based atlas of normal adult human brain anatomy, generated by template-free nonrigid registration from images of 24 normal control subjects. The atlas comprises T1, T2, and PD weighted structural MRI, tissue probability maps (GM, WM, CSF), maximum-likelihood tissue segmentation, DTI-based measures (FA, MD, longitudinal and transversal diffusivity), and two labels maps of cortical regions and subcortical structures. The atlas is provided at 1mm isotropic image resolution in Analyze, NIFTI, and Nrrd format. We are also providing an experimental packaging for use with SPM8.
Proper citation: SRI24 Atlas: Normal Adult Brain Anatomy (RRID:SCR_002551) Copy
http://www.genepaint.org/MapP7_01.htm
Abbreviated reference atlas for the P56 mouse. All sections were nissl stained and digitized. To assist in the initial identification of sites of gene expression sites, maps of brains are available for E15.5, P7 and the adult. These maps depict the boundaries of major brain regions (cortex, thalamus, striatum, globus pallidus, ventral striatum, septum, basal forebrain, hippocampus, midbrain, pons, medulla, cerebellum) and also show the more prominent nerve tracts. Maps are most efficiently used by placing the window depicting the map of interest next to the gene expression image. Browsing between planes of sectioning is permitted thus allowing the most appropriate plane to be selected. The annotation of anatomical details such as brain nuclei is currently beyond the scope of the GenePaint database. Hence, such information on the anatomy of the brain and embryo should be obtained from published atlases of mouse anatomy (Kaufman, 1995; Paxinos and Franklin, 2001; Jacobowitz and Abbott, 1997; Schambra et al., 1992; Valverde1998).
Proper citation: GenePaint P7 Atlas (RRID:SCR_002787) Copy
http://sleep.alleninstitute.org
Collection of gene expression data in mouse brain for five different conditions of sleep and wakefulness to understand sleep deprivation and dynamic changes underlying sleep and wake cycles. Platform to generate cellular resolution expression data.
Proper citation: Allen Institute for Brain Science Sleep Study (RRID:SCR_002983) Copy
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